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id acadia21_270
authors Dambrosio, Niccolo; Schlopschnat, Christoph; Zechmeister, Christoph; Rinderspacher, Katja; Duque Estrada, Rebeca; Knippers, Jan; Kannenberg, Fabian; Menges, Achim; Gil Peréz, Marta
year 2021
title Maison Fibre
source ACADIA 2021: Realignments: Toward Critical Computation [Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of the Association of Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA) ISBN 979-8-986-08056-7]. Online and Global. 3-6 November 2021. edited by B. Bogosian, K. Dörfler, B. Farahi, J. Garcia del Castillo y López, J. Grant, V. Noel, S. Parascho, and J. Scott. 270-279.
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.acadia.2021.270
summary This research demonstrates the development of a hybrid FRP-timber wall and slab system for multi-story structures. Bespoke computational tools and robotic fabrication processes allow for adaptive placement of material according to specific local requirements of the structure thus representing a resource-efficient alternative to established modes of construction. This constitutes a departure from pre-digital, material-intensive building methods, based on isotropic materials towards genuinely digital building systems using lightweight, hybrid composite elements.

Design and fabrication methods build upon previous research on lightweight fiber structures conducted at the University of Stuttgart and expand it towards inhabitable, multi-story building systems. Interdisciplinary design collaboration based on reciprocal computational feedback allows for the concurrent consideration of architectural, structural, fabrication and material constraints. The robotic coreless filament winding process only uses minimal, modular formwork and allows for the efficient production of morphologically differentiated building components.

The research results were demonstrated through Maison Fibre, developed for the 17th Architecture Biennale in Venice. Situated at the Venice Arsenale, the installation is composed of 30 plate like elements and depicts a modular, further extensible scheme. While this first implementation of a hybrid multi-story building system relies on established glass and carbon fiber composites, the methods can be extended towards a wider range of materials ranging from ultra-high-performance mineral fiber systems to renewable natural fibers.

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100%; open Achim Menges, and Jan Knippers (2015) Find in CUMINCAD Fibrous Tectonics , Architectural Design 85 (5): 40–47

100%; open Bas J. van Ruijven, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Willem Boskaljon, Maarten L. Neelis, Deger Saygin, and Martin K. Patel (2016) Find in CUMINCAD Long-Term Model-Based Projections of Energy Use and CO2 Emissions from the Global Steel and Cement Industries , Resources, Conservation and Recycling 112 (Sept2016): 15–36

100%; open British Standards Institution (BSI) (2011) Find in CUMINCAD Eurocode 1: Actions on Structures , London: BSI

100%; open C Bakis. E., Lawrence C. Bank, V. L. Brown, E. Cosenza, J. F. Davalos, J. J. Lesko, A. Machida, S. H. Rizkalla, and T. C. Triantafllou (2002) Find in CUMINCAD Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Construction: State[1]of-the-Art Review , Journal of Composites for Construction 6 (2): 73–87

100%; open Christian Schittich (2014) Find in CUMINCAD Details Around the Corner , Architectural Design 84 (4): 36–43

100%; open E Fitzer (1985) Find in CUMINCAD Technical Status and Future Prospects of Carbon Fibres and Their Application in Composites with Polymer Matrix (CFRPs) , Carbon Fibres and Their Composites. 3–45

100%; open Jan Knippers, Riccardo La Magna, Achim Menges, Steffen Reichert, Tobias Schwinn, and Frédéric Waimer (2015) Find in CUMINCAD ICD/ ITKE Research Pavilion 2012: Coreless Filament Winding Based on the Morphological Principles of an Arthropod Exoskeleton , Architectural Design 85 (5): 48–53

100%; open Jill Sterrett, and Roberta Piantavigna (2018) Find in CUMINCAD Building an Environmentally Sustainable San Francisco Museum of Modern Art , Studies in Conservation 63 (sup1): 242–50

100%; open Luciana Melchert (2007) Find in CUMINCAD The Dutch Sustainable Building Policy: A Model for Developing Countries? , Building and Environment 42 (2): 893–901

100%; open M. Zimmermann, H.-J. Althaus, and A. Haas (2015) Find in CUMINCAD Benchmarks for Sustainable Construction , Energy and Buildings 37 (11): 1147–57

100%; open Marshall Prado, Moritz Dörstelmann, Achim Menges, James Solly, and Jan Knippers (2017) Find in CUMINCAD Elytra Filament Pavilion: Robotic Filament Winding for Structural Composite Building Systems , Fabricate 2017. 224–31

100%; open Marta Gil Pérez, Bas Rongen, Valentin Koslowski, and Jan Knippers (2020) Find in CUMINCAD Structural Design, Optimization and Detailing of the BUGA Fibre Pavilion , International Journal of Space Structures 35 (4): 147–59

100%; open Marta Gil Pérez, Bas Rongen, Valentin Koslowski, and Jan Knippers (2021) Find in CUMINCAD Structural design assisted by testing for modular coreless flament-wound composites: The BUGA Fibre Pavilion , Construction and Building Materials 301 (2021): 124303

100%; open Marta Gil Pérez, Niccolo Dambrosio, Bas Rongen, Achim Menges, and Jan Knippers (2019) Find in CUMINCAD Structural optimization of coreless flament wound components connection system through orientation of anchor points in the winding frames , Proceedings IASS Annual Symposia 2019: FormForce,. 1381–1388

100%; open Michael G. Bader (2002) Find in CUMINCAD Selection of Composite Materials and Manufacturing Routes for Cost-Effective Performance , Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 33 (7): 913–34

100%; open Niccolo Dambrosio, Christoph Zechmeister, Serban Bodea, Valentin Koslowski, Marta Gil Pérez, Bas Rongen, Jan Knippers, and Achim Menges (2019) Find in CUMINCAD Buga Fibre Pavilion: Towards an Architectural Application of Novel Fiber Composite Building Systems , ACADIA 2019: Ubiquity and Autonomy; Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture. 140–149

100%; open Oscar Ortiz, Francesc Castells, and Guido Sonnemann (2009) Find in CUMINCAD Sustainability in the Construction Industry: A Review of Recent Developments Based on LCA , Construction and Building Materials 23 (1): 28–39

100%; open Riccardo La Magna, Frédéric Waimer, and Jan Knippers (2016) Find in CUMINCAD Coreless Winding and Assembled Core; Novel Fabrication Approaches for FRP Based Components in Building Construction , Construction and Building Materials 127 (2016): 1009–16

100%; open Stefana Parascho, Jan Knippers, Moritz Dörstelmann, Marshall Prado, and Achim Menges (2014) Find in CUMINCAD Modular Fibrous Morphologies: Computational Design, Simulation and Fabrication of Differentiated Fibre Composite Building Components , Advances in Architectural Geometry 2014. 29–45

100%; open Steffen Reichert, Tobias Schwinn, Riccardo La Magna, Frédéric Waimer, Jan Knippers, and Achim Menges (2014) Find in CUMINCAD Fibrous Structures: An Integrative Approach to Design Computation, Simulation and Fabrication for Lightweight, Glass and Carbon Fibre Composite Structures in Architecture Based on Biomimetic Design Principles , Computer-Aided Design 52 (July 2014): 27–39

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