id |
ascaad2006_paper27 |
authors |
Nubani, Linda N. |
year |
2006 |
title |
Using Space Syntax Software in Explaining Crime |
source |
Computing in Architecture / Re-Thinking the Discourse: The Second International Conference of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design (ASCAAD 2006), 25-27 April 2006, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates |
summary |
Space syntax provides methods for analyzing spaces using recent developments in computer programs. This paper reports a study that was undertaken to investigate the role of space syntax in identifying geographical patterns of crime in Ypsilanti, Michigan. All the spaces in the city were analyzed using the Spatialist, a computer program developed by Georgia Tech. The Spatialist computes the accessibility level of all the spaces in a spatial system. Sociodemographic variables such as median income, racial composition, youth concentration and level of education were available from the U.S. Census. The crime report was obtained from the Ypsilanti Police Department and Eastern Michigan University. It includes data on four types of crime at an address level with the exact date and time. Both sociodemographic variables and crime data were merged with the Spatialist map using ArcGIS. The data was analyzed using SAS, an advanced statistical package. Findings showed strong relationships between attributes of space and crime locations. |
series |
ASCAAD |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (635,543 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Building construction – service systems (1992)
AMBROSE, J. E.
, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
|
|
|
|
Burglars’ choice of targets (1989)
Bennett, T.
, D. Evans, & D. Herbert, eds. The Geography of Crime. New York: Routledge
|
|
|
|
Crime and Criminology (2002)
Reid, S. T.
, New York: McGraw Hill
|
|
|
|
Crime Area Research (1980)
Dunn, C.
, D. Georges, & K. Harris, Eds. Crime: A Spatial Perspective. New York: Columbia Press
|
|
|
|
Crime in the Urban Environment (1997)
Jones, M. & Fanek, M.
, Proceedings of Space Syntax First International Symposium, London
|
|
|
|
Crime prevention through environmental design: Yes, No, Maybe, Unknowable, and All of the Above (2002)
Taylor, R. B.
, R. Bechtel, & A. Churchman, eds. Handbook of Environmental Psychology. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 413-426
|
|
|
|
Crime Prevention through Housing Design (1991)
Stollard, P.
, U.K.: Spon E & F.N.
|
|
|
|
Criminology: The Core (2002)
Siegel, L.J.
, Belmont. Ca.: Wadworth Thompson Learning
|
|
|
|
Direction – finding in large buildings (1970)
Best, G. A.
, D. Canter, ed. Architectural Psychology. London: RIBA Publications, pp. 72-91
|
|
|
|
Evaluation of a conceptual model of architectural legibility (1991)
O’Neill, M. J.
, Environment and Behavior, 23, 259-284
|
|
|
|
New Directions in Environmental Criminology (1993)
Davidson, N.
, H. Jones, ed. Crime and the Urban Environment: The Scottish Experience. Aveburg: Ashgate Publishing
|
|
|
|
Patterns in Crime (1984)
Brantingham, P. and Brantingham, P.
, New York: Macmillan Publishing Company
|
|
|
|
Social and spatial implications of community-based residential environments on crime in urban settings (Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology) (1999)
Farooq, A.
, Dissertation Abstracts International, 61(04), 1196, (UMI No. 9966947)
|
|
|
|
Spatial Aspects of Criminal Behavior (1980)
Rengert, G.
, D. Georges, & K. Harris, Eds. Crime: A Spatial Perspective. New York, Columbia Press
|
|
|
|
Spatial Configuration and Vulnerability of residential burglary: A case study of a city in Taiwan (2003)
Shu, S.& Huang, J.
, Proceedings of the 4th International Space Syntax Symposium, London, 46.1-14
|
|
|
|
The Built Environment and Human Activity Patterns: Exploring the Impacts of Urban Form on Public Health (2001)
Frank, L. D., & Engelke, P. O.
, Journal of Planning Literature, 16 (2), 213- 218
|
|
|
|
The death and life of great American cities (1961)
Jacobs, J.
, New York: Vintage Books
|
|
|
|
The Effects of Spatial Behaviors and Layout Attributes on Individuals’ Perception of Psychosocial Constructs in Offices (2005)
Rashid, M., Zimring, C., Wineman, J., Flaningam, T., Nubani, L. and Hammash, R.
, Proceedings of the 5th International Space Syntax Symposium, Delft, 46.1-14
|
|
|
|
The evolving metropolis: Studies of community, neighborhood, and street form at the urban edge (1993)
Southworth, M. & Owens, P.
, APA Journal, 59(3), 271-287
|
|
|
|
The Real Life Dictionary of the Law (1995)
Hill, G., & Hill, K.
, Los Angeles, CA: General Publishing Group
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2007/04/08 19:47 |
|