id |
caadria2013_202 |
authors |
Dai, Qun and Marc Aurel Schnabel |
year |
2013 |
title |
Pedestrian Thermal Comfort in Relation to Street Zones with Different Orientations – A Pilot-Study of Rotterdam |
doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.219
|
source |
Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 219-228 |
wos |
WOS:000351496100022 |
summary |
This paper presents the impacts of different street orientations and street zones of a typical Dutch residential area on micro-scale human thermal comfort. The spatial and temporal variation of mean radiant temperature (T mrt ) of a typical summer day in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, is simulated by using an established long- and short-wave 3D radiation fluxes model (SOLWEIG). This model calculates human radiation load and expresses this as a T mrt . Hereby we simulate and analyse the T mrt variations for three zones of a street consisting of a centre area for cars and the adjacent pedestrian zones for pedestrians and bicycles. The streets are azimuth rotated. The simulation and analysis results show various T mrt patterns of the three zones in the different orientations at different periods during daytime. We show that the spatial distribution of T mrt at street level strongly depends on street orientation and street zone. This is crucial since optimizing street configuration will directly influence the human thermal comfort in relation to street orientation and street zone. Finally we present a time adjusted framework of thermal comfort and classify the various T mrt for each zone and orientation. |
keywords |
Thermal comfort, Street orientation, Street zone, Mean radiant temperature (T mrt ), Solweig |
series |
CAADRIA |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (290,856 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Ali-Toudert, F. and Mayer, H. (2007)
Numerical study on the effects of aspect ratio and orientation of an urban street canyon on outdoor thermal comfort in hot and dry climate
, Building and Environment, 42(3), 1553–1554
|
|
|
|
Bourbia, F. and Awbi, H. B. (2004)
Building cluster and shading in urban canyon for hot dry climate Part 2: Shading simulations
, Renewable Energy, 29(2), 291–301
|
|
|
|
Brager, G. S. and de Dear, R. J. (1998)
Thermal adaptation in the built environment: a literature review
, Energy and Buildings, 27(1), 83–96
|
|
|
|
Bruse, M. and Fleer, H. (1998)
Simulating surface-plant-air interactions inside urban environments with a three dimensional numerical model
, Environmental Modelling and Software, 13(3–4), 373–384
|
|
|
|
Dai, Q., Schnabel, M. A., Heusinkveld, B. (2012)
Influence of height-to-width ratio: Case study on mean radiant temperature for Netherlands buildings
, The 46th Annual Conference of the Architectural Science Association (ASA2012), Goldcoast, Australia. 8 pages
|
|
|
|
Herrmann, J. and Matzarakis, A. (2012)
Mean radiant temperature in idealised urban canyons-examples from Freiburg, Germany
, International Journal of Biometeorology, 56(1), 199–203
|
|
|
|
Heusinkveld, B. G., Hove, L. W. A. van, Jacobs, C. M. J., Steeneveld, G. J., Elbers, J. A., Moors, E. J., Holtslag, A. A. M. (2010)
Use of a mobile platform for assessing urban heat stress in Rotterdam
, Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Biometeorology, Freiburg, Germany, 433–438
|
|
|
|
Holmes, K. W., Chadwick, O. A. and Kyriakidis, P. C. (2000)
Error in a USGS 30-meter digital elevation model and its impact on terrain modeling
, Journal of Hydrology, 233(1–4), 154–173
|
|
|
|
Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B. and Rubel, F. (2006)
World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated
, Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15, 259–263
|
|
|
|
Lindberg, F. and Grimmond, C. S. B. (2010)
Continuous sky view factor maps from high res-olution urban digital elevation models
, Climate Research, 42(3), 177–183
|
|
|
|
Lindberg, F. and Thorsson, S. (2009)
SOLWEIG – the new model for calculating the mean radiant temperature
, The seventh International Conference on Urban Climate, Yokohama, Japan. 17 pages
|
|
|
|
Lindberg, F., Holmer, B. and Thorsson, S. (2008)
SOLWEIG 1.0 – Modelling spatial varia-tions of 3D radiant fluxes and mean radiant temperature in complex urban settings
, International Journal of Biometeorology, 52(7), 697–713
|
|
|
|
Matzarakis, A., Mayer, H. and Iziomon, M. G. (1999)
Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature
, International Journal of Biometeorology, 43(2), 76–84
|
|
|
|
Matzarakis, A., Rutz, F. and Mayer, H. (2007)
Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments – application of the RayMan model
, International Journal of Biometeorology, 51(4), 323–334
|
|
|
|
Mayer, H., Holst, J., Dostal, P., Imbery, F. and Schindler, D. (2008)
Human thermal comfort in summer within an urban street canyon in Central Europe
, Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 17(3), 241–250
|
|
|
|
Thorsson, S., Lindberg, F., Bjorklund, J., Holmer, B. and Rayner, D. (2011)
Potential changes in outdoor thermal comfort conditions in Gothenburg, Sweden due to climate change: the influence of urban geometry
, International Journal of Climatology, 31(2), 324–335
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2022/06/07 07:56 |
|