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id caadria2013_217
authors Kolodziej, Przemyslaw and Jozef Rak
year 2013
title Responsive Building Envelope as a Material System of Autonomous Agents
source Open Systems: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2013) / Singapore 15-18 May 2013, pp. 945-954
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2013.945
wos WOS:000351496100097
summary The paper represents the concept of an abstract model of the Responsive Building Envelope (RBE), founded on pre-programmed material’s behaviour. The assumed model of the responsive building envelope is based on the idea of material autonomous agents that control default parameters of building’s energies like ventilation, humidity, light volume, radiation, temperature, etc., by materials’ geometry deformation. The agent is a material system, built with the Electroactive Polymers (EAPs) actuators which react to the environment’s fluctuations continuously and independently from other agents. The model of a responsive envelope is a cluster of self-reliant units which control the primary characteristic of the building environment in an analogous way to the homeostasis system of a living organism. By decentralization the system becomes more stable and reliable. The CFD simulation was created from the schematic model of the RBE’s performance to test the presented design concepts.  
keywords Responsive system, Autonomous agent, Electroactive Polymers (EAPs), Homeostatic cycle, CFD simulation 
series CAADRIA
email
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