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id caadria2015_233
authors Fernando, Ruwan and Robin Drogemuller
year 2015
title Recapitulation in Generating Spatial Layouts
source Emerging Experience in Past, Present and Future of Digital Architecture, Proceedings of the 20th International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA 2015) / Daegu 20-22 May 2015, pp. 199-207
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2015.199
summary The noted 19th century biologist, Ernst Haeckel, put forward the idea that the growth (ontogenesis) of an organism recapitulated the history of its evolutionary development. While this idea is defunct within biology, the idea has been promoted in areas such as education (the idea of an education being the repetition of the civilizations before). In the research presented in this paper, recapitulation is used as a metaphor within computer-aided design as a way of grouping together different generations of spatial layouts. In most CAD programs, a spatial layout is represented as a series of objects (lines, or boundary representations) that stand in as walls. The relationships between spaces are not usually explicitly stated. A representation using Lindenmayer Systems (originally designed for the purpose of modelling plant morphology) is put forward as a way of representing the morphology of a spatial layout. The aim of this research is not just to describe an individual layout, but to find representations that link together lineages of development. This representation can be used in generative design as a way of creating more meaningful layouts which have particular characteristics. The use of genetic operators (mutation and crossover) is also considered, making this representation suitable for use with genetic algorithms.
keywords Generative Design, Lindenmayer Systems, Spatial Layouts
series CAADRIA
email
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100%; open (1892) Find in CUMINCAD Darwin and After Darwin , Open Court, Chicago

100%; open (1945) Find in CUMINCAD On Growth and Form , Cambridge University Press

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100%; open (1992) Find in CUMINCAD Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection , MIT Press

100%; open (1996) Find in CUMINCAD The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants , Springer, New York

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