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id caadria2018_281
authors Lee, Jisun and Lee, Hyunsoo
year 2018
title Pneumatic Skin with Adaptive Openings - Adaptive Façade with Opening Control Integrated with CFD for Natural Ventilation
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2018.2.143
source T. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping - Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 17-19 May 2018, pp. 143-151
summary The unique integration of geometries and techniques allows the natural organisms to adapt to different environments in creative ways. In this study, a bio-inspired pneumatic facade is presented as a strategy to improve the efficiency of natural ventilation performance by controlling the adaptive openings. The Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation has been conducted to visualize airflows in order to explore how the changing configurations of openings enhance natural ventilation efficiency. The airflows are investigated with changes in wind speed and direction to find out the opening configurations which provide indoor airflows at the comfort level of velocities. As results, it was shown that indoor air velocities were modulated by controlling opening sizes, geometries and positions of the openings, and it was a beneficial strategy to apply the optimized opening configurations implementing automatic control. Also, the air distribution can be enhanced by changing opening configurations in changing conditions of wind speed and direction. An effective methodology for an intelligent façade opening control to encourage natural ventilation is presented in this study to deliver users comfort and efficiency.
keywords Natural ventilation; airflow simulation; pneumatic facade; Computational Fluid Dynamics
series CAADRIA
email
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100%; open Badarnah, L., Knaack, U. and Ing, D. (2007) Find in CUMINCAD Bio-Inspired ventilating system for building envelopes , Proceedings of the International Conference of 21st Century: Building Stock Activation, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 5-7

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100%; open Gómez-González, A., Neila, J. and Monjo, J. (2011) Find in CUMINCAD Pneumatic skins in architecture. Sustainable trends in low positive pressure inflatable systems , Procedia Engineering, 21, pp. 125-132

100%; open Hu, J., Chen, W., Zhao, B. and Yang, D. (2017) Find in CUMINCAD Buildings with ETFE foils: a review on material properties, architectural performance and structural behavior , Construction and Building Materials, 131, pp. 411-422

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100%; open Stazi, F., Naspi, F., Ulpiani, G. and Di Perna, C. (2017) Find in CUMINCAD Indoor air quality and thermal comfort optimization in classrooms developing an automatic system for windows opening and closing , Energy and Buildings., 139, pp. 732-746

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