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id caadria2021_086
authors Eisenstadt, Viktor, Arora, Hardik, Ziegler, Christoph, Bielski, Jessica, Langenhan, Christoph, Althoff, Klaus-Dieter and Dengel, Andreas
year 2021
title Exploring optimal ways to represent topological and spatial features of building designs in deep learning methods and applications for architecture
source A. Globa, J. van Ameijde, A. Fingrut, N. Kim, T.T.S. Lo (eds.), PROJECTIONS - Proceedings of the 26th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Online, Hong Kong, 29 March - 1 April 2021, pp. 191-200
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2021.1.191
summary The main aim of this research is to harness deep learning techniques to support architectural design problems in early design phases, for example, to enable auto-completion of unfinished designs. For this purpose, we investigate the possibilities offered by established deep learning libraries such as TensorFlow. In this paper, we address a core challenge that arises, namely the transformation of semantic building information into a tensor format that can be processed by the libraries. Specifically, we address the representation of information about room types of a building and type of connection between the respective rooms. We develop and discuss five formats. Results of an initial evaluation based on a classification task show that all formats are suitable for training deep learning networks. However, a clear winner could be determined as well, for which a maximum value of 98% for validation accuracy could be achieved.
keywords deep learning; spatial configuration; data representation; semantic building fingerprint
series CAADRIA
email viktor.eisenstadt@dfki.de
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100%; open Arora, H, Langenhan, C, Petzold, F, Eisenstadt, V and Althoff, KD (2020) Find in CUMINCAD METIS-GAN: An approach to generate spatial configurations using deep learning and semantic building models , ECPPM-2020/21

100%; open As, I, Pal, S and Basu, P (2018) Find in CUMINCAD Artificial intelligence in architecture: Generating conceptual design via deep learning , International Journal of Architectural Computing, 16(4), pp. 306-327

100%; open Eisenstadt, V, Langenhan, C, Althoff, KD and Dengel, A (2020) Find in CUMINCAD Improved and Visually Enhanced Case-Based Retrieval of Room Configurations for Assistance in Architectural Design Education , ICCBR 2020

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100%; open Langenhan, C (2017) Find in CUMINCAD Datenmanagement in der Architektur , Doctoral diss., TU München

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100%; open Shekhawat, K, Duarte, JP and thers, initials missing (2019) Find in CUMINCAD A Graph Theoretical Approach for Creating Building Floor Plans , CAAD Futures, pp. 3-14

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100%; open Sun, C, Hsiao, CW, Sun, M and Chen, HT (2019) Find in CUMINCAD Horizonnet: Learning room layout with 1d representation and pano stretch data augmentation , IEEE CVPR, pp. 1047-1056

100%; open Zhang, Z, Cui, P and Zhu, W (2020) Find in CUMINCAD Deep learning on graphs: A survey , IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering

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