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supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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id caadria2021_086
authors Eisenstadt, Viktor, Arora, Hardik, Ziegler, Christoph, Bielski, Jessica, Langenhan, Christoph, Althoff, Klaus-Dieter and Dengel, Andreas
year 2021
title Exploring optimal ways to represent topological and spatial features of building designs in deep learning methods and applications for architecture
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2021.1.191
source A. Globa, J. van Ameijde, A. Fingrut, N. Kim, T.T.S. Lo (eds.), PROJECTIONS - Proceedings of the 26th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Online, Hong Kong, 29 March - 1 April 2021, pp. 191-200
summary The main aim of this research is to harness deep learning techniques to support architectural design problems in early design phases, for example, to enable auto-completion of unfinished designs. For this purpose, we investigate the possibilities offered by established deep learning libraries such as TensorFlow. In this paper, we address a core challenge that arises, namely the transformation of semantic building information into a tensor format that can be processed by the libraries. Specifically, we address the representation of information about room types of a building and type of connection between the respective rooms. We develop and discuss five formats. Results of an initial evaluation based on a classification task show that all formats are suitable for training deep learning networks. However, a clear winner could be determined as well, for which a maximum value of 98% for validation accuracy could be achieved.
keywords deep learning; spatial configuration; data representation; semantic building fingerprint
series CAADRIA
email
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100%; open Arora, H, Langenhan, C, Petzold, F, Eisenstadt, V and Althoff, KD (2020) Find in CUMINCAD METIS-GAN: An approach to generate spatial configurations using deep learning and semantic building models , ECPPM-2020/21

100%; open As, I, Pal, S and Basu, P (2018) Find in CUMINCAD Artificial intelligence in architecture: Generating conceptual design via deep learning , International Journal of Architectural Computing, 16(4), pp. 306-327

100%; open Eisenstadt, V, Langenhan, C, Althoff, KD and Dengel, A (2020) Find in CUMINCAD Improved and Visually Enhanced Case-Based Retrieval of Room Configurations for Assistance in Architectural Design Education , ICCBR 2020

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100%; open Shekhawat, K, Duarte, JP and thers, initials missing (2019) Find in CUMINCAD A Graph Theoretical Approach for Creating Building Floor Plans , CAAD Futures, pp. 3-14

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100%; open Sun, C, Hsiao, CW, Sun, M and Chen, HT (2019) Find in CUMINCAD Horizonnet: Learning room layout with 1d representation and pano stretch data augmentation , IEEE CVPR, pp. 1047-1056

100%; open Zhang, Z, Cui, P and Zhu, W (2020) Find in CUMINCAD Deep learning on graphs: A survey , IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering

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