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id caadria2021_192
authors Ray Choudhury, Surjyatapa
year 2021
title PUCCA 5.0 - A framework for a digital system to aid informal self-construction
source A. Globa, J. van Ameijde, A. Fingrut, N. Kim, T.T.S. Lo (eds.), PROJECTIONS - Proceedings of the 26th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 1, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Online, Hong Kong, 29 March - 1 April 2021, pp. 703-712
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2021.1.703
summary Assisted self-construction has been proclaimed by the UN Habitat as one of the most affordable methods of providing sustainable housing. Self-construction in informal settlements is analogous with incremental development, where design and construction occur in simultaneous waves. However, unassisted self-construction often produces housing of substandard quality owing to a lack of knowledge and resources. This paper hypothesizes that the core factor leading to substandard housing in informal self-construction is an information and communication gap in the existing process. In order to identify the gap, a mapping and analysis exercise is carried out that identifies the focal points where the informal system deviates from the formal, the decisions that influence these deviations, and the impact of these deviations on the overall output. The paper develops the framework for a smartphone-based, digital technical aid system, that fills this information and communication gap and provides construction guidance to owner-builders without compromising the nonlinear nature of incremental development.
keywords Informal Construction; Self-Construction; Digital Technical Assistance; Digital Fabrication
series CAADRIA
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