| id |
caadria2021_202 |
| authors |
Zwoliński, Adam and Wochna, Agnieszka |
| year |
2021 |
| title |
Analytical Study of the Impact of Greenery and Public Space Distribution on Land Surface Temperature in Mid-Size Cities of Poland |
| source |
A. Globa, J. van Ameijde, A. Fingrut, N. Kim, T.T.S. Lo (eds.), PROJECTIONS - Proceedings of the 26th CAADRIA Conference - Volume 2, The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Online, Hong Kong, 29 March - 1 April 2021, pp. 437-446 |
| doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2021.2.437
|
| summary |
The focus of the article is the impact of urban geometry and greenery on the surface temperature in a city and the Urban Heat Islands (UHI) effect. The research problem discussed in the article is to define optimal combination of such parameters as urban geometry, greenery and the LST to enhance the temperature comfort and reduce the UHI effect. The methodology combines CAD and GIS environments. Vector data of 1:10000 scale, from the National Database of Topographic Objects (BDOT10k) is used to analyse urban structure. GIS data include rasters derived from remote sensing: Land Surface Temperature (LST), Digital Surface Model (DSM) and Digital Terrain Model (DTM). The analysis covers areas in Szczecin and Gdynia, two mid-sized cities in Poland. The results indicate a more distinct dependence of LST on greenery parameters than on buildings. The main contribution of the article is the development of a uniform data grid based on CAD and GIS data, allowing for an objective analysis of the citys temperature comfort based on the parameters of buildings, greenery and LST. |
| keywords |
Urban Heat Islands; Land Surface Temperature; Urban morphology; Greenery in cities |
| series |
CAADRIA |
| email |
|
| full text |
 file.pdf (4,498,396 bytes) |
| references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Bonan, GB (2016)
 Ecological climatology : concepts and applications
, Cambridge University Press
|
|
|
|
|
Bowler, DE, Buyung-Ali, L, Knight, TM and Pullin, AS (2010)
Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence
, Landscape and Urban Planning, 97, pp. 147-155
|
|
|
|
|
Czarnecka, M and Nidzgorska-Lencewicz, J (2014)
Intensity of Urban Heat Island and Air Quality
, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23, pp. 329-340
|
|
|
|
|
Czyñska, K (2015)
Application of Lidar Data and 3DCity Models in Visual Impact Simulations of Tall Buildings
, ISPRSInternational Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XL7/W3, pp. 1359-1366
|
|
|
|
|
Geletiè, J, Lehnert, M and Dobrovolný, P (2016)
Land Surface Temperature Differences within Local Climate Zones, Based on Two Central European Cities
, Remote Sensing, 8, p. 788
|
|
|
|
|
Johnson, GT, Oke, TR, Lyons, TJ, Steyn, DG, Watson, ID and Voogt, JA (1991)
Simulation of surface urban heat islands under ?IDEAL? conditions at night part 1: Theory and tests against field data
, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 56, pp. 275-294
|
|
|
|
|
Kriegel, H, Kröger, P, Sander, J and Zimek, A (2011)
Densitybased clustering
, WIREs Data Mining Knowl Discov, 1, pp. 231-240
|
|
|
|
|
Miller, STK, Keim, BD, Talbot, RW and Mao, H (2003)
Sea breeze: Structure, forecasting, and impacts
, Review of Geophysics, 41(3), pp. 1-31
|
|
|
|
|
Mohammed, Y and Salman, A (2018)
Effect of urban geometry and green area on the formation of the urban heat island in Baghdad city
, MATEC Web of Conferences, 162, p. 05025
|
|
|
|
|
Muniz-Gäal, LP, Pezzuto, CC, Carvalho, MFHd and Mota, LTM (2020)
Urban geometry and the microclimate of street canyons in tropical climate
, Building and Environment, 169, p. 106547
|
|
|
|
|
Oke, TR, Johnson, GT, Steyn, DG and Watson, ID (1991)
Simulation of surface urban heat islands under ?ideal? conditions at night part 2: Diagnosis of causation
, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 56, pp. 339-358
|
|
|
|
|
Oke, TR (1987)
Boundary layer climates
, Methuen
|
|
|
|
|
Papanastasiou, DK, Melas, D, Bartzanas, T and Kittas, C (2009)
Temperature, comfort and pollution levels during heat waves and the role of sea breeze
, International Journal of Biometeorology, 54, pp. 307-317
|
|
|
|
|
Ryu, YH and Baik, JJ (2012)
Quantitative Analysis of Factors Contributing to Urban Heat Island Intensity
, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 51, pp. 842-854
|
|
|
|
|
Takebayashi, H and Senoo, M (2018)
Analysis of the relationship between urban size and heat island intensity using WRF model
, Urban Climate, 24, pp. 287-298
|
|
|
|
|
Tsiros, I (2010)
Assessment and energy implications of street air temperature cooling by shade tress in Athens (Greece) under extremely hot weather conditions
, Renewable Energy, 35, pp. 1866-1869
|
|
|
|
|
Voogt, A (2000)
Image Representations of Complete Urban Surface Temperatures
, null, 15, pp. 21-32
|
|
|
|
|
Wang, Y, Berardi, U and Akbari, H (2015)
The urban heat island effect in the city of toronto
, Procedia Engineering, 118, pp. 137-144
|
|
|
|
| last changed |
2022/06/07 07:57 |
|
