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id caadria2022_183
authors Helmreich, Matthias, Mayer, Hannes, Pacher, Matteo, Nakajima, Tadahiro, Kuroki, Mitsuhiro, Tsubata, Shinya, Gramazio, Fabio and Kohler, Matthias
year 2022
title Robotic Assembly of Modular Multi-Storey Timber-Only Frame Structures Using Traditional Wood Joinery
source Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 111-120
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.2.111
summary This paper presents a novel approach to computationally designed and robotically assembled modular timber-only structures with traditional wood joinery methods. We geometrically adapt and parametrize five traditional joint typologies to compensate for robotic placement inaccuracies and comply with modern structural requirements. The force-locking capacity of the connections is utilised to support the robotic assembly of five unique timber frame modules of 5.5 by 2.2 by 2.5 metres, each with a unique timber lattice pattern. For each major joint typology we conduct a series of structural load-tests to evaluate the structural performance. We develop a custom software to enable architects and engineers to interactively design with those principles, taking into account both structural and production feasibility constraints. As a demonstration of our design approach, the five modules were robotically assembled using the described methods.
keywords Robotic Assembly, Wood Joints, Spatial Timber Structures, Timber-only, SDG 9, SDG 11, SDG 12
series CAADRIA
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100%; open Apolinarska, A. A., Pacher, M., Li, H., Cote, N., Pastrana, R., Gramazio, F. & Kohler, M. (2021) Find in CUMINCAD Robotic assembly of timber joints using reinforcement learning , Automation in Construction, 103569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103569Deplazes, A. (2000, January). Diskussion: Holz: indifferent, synthetisch - DETAIL inspiration. https://inspiration.detail.de/diskussion-holz-indifferent-synthetisch-107263.htmlFleischmann, P., Casas, G., & Lyrenmann, M. (2020). COMPAS RRC: Online control for ABB robots over a simple-to-use Python interface. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4639418Herzog, T., Natterer, J., Schweizer, R., Volz, M., Hauser, G., Winter, W., Zeitler, F., Draeger, K., & Institut für Internationale Architektur-Dokumentation. (2003). Holzbau Atlas. Birkhäuser

100%; open Kromoser, B., Braun, M. & Ortner, M. (2021) Find in CUMINCAD Construction of All-Wood Trusses with Plywood Nodes and Wooden Pegs: A Strategy towards Resource-Efficient Timber Construction , Applied Sciences, 11(6), 2568. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062568Leung, P. Y. V., Apolinarska, A., Tanadini, D., Gramazio, F., Kohler, M. (2021). Automatic Assembly of Jointed Timber Structure using Distributed Robotic Clamps. In the 26th International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia: Reflections, CAADRIA 2021 (Volume 1, pp. 583-592). The Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA)

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