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id caadria2022_77
authors Marschall, Max and Sepulveda, Pablo
year 2022
title How to Prevent a Passive House from Overheating: An Industry Case Study Using Parametric Design to Propose Compliance Strategies
source Jeroen van Ameijde, Nicole Gardner, Kyung Hoon Hyun, Dan Luo, Urvi Sheth (eds.), POST-CARBON - Proceedings of the 27th CAADRIA Conference, Sydney, 9-15 April 2022, pp. 639-648
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2022.2.639
summary The airtight, well-insulated building fabric of a Passive House can reduce operational energy consumption but can also present a risk of overheating during summer. PHPP, the Excel tool used to model Passive Houses, considers the whole building as a single thermal zone; a simplification that might be partly responsible for the tool‚s limited ability to predict overheating risk. The current study on a real-world project provides insights on two topics. First, we compare PHPP‚s overheating assessment with that of CIBSE‚s TM59 standard that requires dynamic energy modelling at a room level. Our results support the claim that PHPP underestimates overheating; in our case, glazing SHGC and air change rate were some of the most important parameters affecting compliance, as were some other, rarely analysed factors like ratio of external wall to room volume. Second, we report on the effectiveness of using parametric design for compliance modelling of this kind, and found that parameter studies, coupled with appropriate data visualisation, are an effective way to build intuition on a design problem of this kind.
keywords Passive House, social housing, EnergyPlus modelling, PHPP modelling, overheating risk, parametric data visualisation, SDG 3, SDG 13
series CAADRIA
email
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100%; open Chen, M., Gao, C., Yu, Z. & Wang, J. (2020) Find in CUMINCAD Optimization Design Method Based on Energy Balance Calculations for Passive House , IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 555(1), 012081. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/555/1/012081

100%; open Chiesa, G., Acquaviva, A., Grosso, M., Bottaccioli, L., Floridia, M., Pristeri, E. & Sanna, E. (2019) Find in CUMINCAD Parametric Optimization of Window-to-Wall Ratio for Passive Buildings Adopting A Scripting Methodology to Dynamic-Energy , Simulation. Sustainability, 11(11), 3078. doi: 10.3390/su11113078

100%; open Kang, Y., Chang, V., Chen, D., Graham, V. & Zhou, J. (2021) Find in CUMINCAD Performance gap in a multi-storey student accommodation complex built to Passivhaus standard , Building And Environment, 194, 107704. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107704

100%; open Lavafpour, Y. & Sharples, S. (2015) Find in CUMINCAD Summer Thermal Comfort and Self-Shading Geometries in Passivhaus Dwellings: A Pilot Study Using Future UK Climates , Buildings, 5(3), 964-984. doi: 10.3390/buildings5030964

100%; open Li, X., Deng, Q., Ren, Z., Shan, X. & Yang, G. (2021) Find in CUMINCAD Parametric Study on Residential Passive House Building in Different Chinese Climate Zones , Sustainability, 13(8), 4416. doi: 10.3390/su13084416

100%; open McLeod, R., Hopfe, C. & Kwan, A. (2013) Find in CUMINCAD An investigation into future performance and overheating risks in Passivhaus dwellings , Building And Environment, 70, 189-209. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.08.024

100%; open Robinson, D. & Haldi, F. (2011) Find in CUMINCAD Modelling Occupants' Presence and Behaviour – Part I , Journal Of Building Performance Simulation, 4(4), 301-302. doi: 10.1080/19401493.2011.599157

100%; open Truong, H. & Garvie, A. (2017) Find in CUMINCAD Chifley Passive House: A Case Study in Energy Efficiency and Comfort , Energy Procedia, 121, 214-221. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.08.020

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