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id caadria2023_132
authors Hetherington, Ella, Perutxet Olesti, Guillem, Lee, Ben and Devadass, Pradeep
year 2023
title Variable Aggregate Impact Printing of Cob
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.2.613
source Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 613–622
summary In this article, we present Variable Aggregate Impact Printing (VAIP), a novel additive manufacturing methodology for the automated assembly of traditional cob using a six-axis robotic arm and custom tool. This methodology enables the aggregation of discrete particles composed of soft heterogeneous material containing aggregates of multiple sizes. Single-particle experiments were conducted to optimize particle geometry and study the behaviour of individual soft particles under compression. Multiple particle prototypes were produced to understand the behaviour of soft particle aggregation under sequential compression. Variation in individual block size and aggregate content are accommodated due to the tolerances afforded by the malleability of the blocks. A model for the tolerance of soft particle aggregations is developed for particle positioning and orientation in relation to particle deformation. Finally, a large-scale installation was fabricated as a proof-of-concept prototype for the scalability of natural earth-based materials using computational design and robotic manufacturing technologies.
keywords Variable Aggregate Impact Printing, Earth-based materials, Impact Printing, Automation, Robotic Fabrication
series CAADRIA
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100%; open Ben-Alon, L., Loftness, V., Harries, K. A., Dipietro, G., & Hameen, E. C. (2019) Find in CUMINCAD Cradle to Site Life Cycle Assessment (lca) of Natural Vs Conventional Building Materials: a Case Study on Cob Earthen Material , Building and Environment, 16, 1615. Available at: https://doi.org/1.116/J.BUILDENV.219.5.28

100%; open Burden, A. G., Caldwell, G. A., & Guertler, M. R. (2022) Find in CUMINCAD Towards Human-robot Collaboration in Construction: Current Cobot Trends and Forecasts , Construction Robotics. Available at: https://doi.org/1.17/s41693-22-85-

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100%; open Paolini, A., Kollmannsberger, S., & Rank, E. (2019) Find in CUMINCAD Additive Manufacturing in Construction: a Review on Processes, Applications, and Digital Planning Methods , Additive Manufacturing, 3, 1894. Available at: https://doi.org/1.116/J.ADDMA.219.1894

100%; open Reyes, A. V., Gomaa, M., Chatzivasileiadi, A., Jabi, W., & Wardhana, N. M. (2018) Find in CUMINCAD Computing Craft Early Stage Development of a Robotically-supported 3D Printing System for Cob Structures , Proceedings of the International Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, 1, 791-8. Available at: https://doi.org/1.52842/CONF.ECAADE.218.1.791

100%; open Weismann Adam, & Bryce Katy. (2006) Find in CUMINCAD Building with Cob: a Step-by-step Guide (sustainable Building) (1st Ed , Vol. 1). Green Books

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