id |
caadria2023_305 |
authors |
Deshpande, Rutvik, Vijay Patel, Sayjel, Weijenberg, Camiel, Nisztuk, Maciej, Corcuera, Miriam, Luo, Jianxi and Zhu, Qihao |
year |
2023 |
title |
Generative Pre-Trained Transformers for 15-Minute City Design |
doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.1.595
|
source |
Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 595–604 |
summary |
Cities globally are adopting “The 15-Minute City” as an urban response to various crises, including the Covid-19 Pandemic and climate change. However, the challenge of linking location-specific requirements with potential design solutions hinders its effective implementation. To bridge this gap, this paper introduces a novel urban 15 Minute City concept generation tool that applies an artificial intelligence (AI) method called a pre-trained language model (PLM). The PLM model was fine-tuned with structured examples based on 15-Minute City principles. Using a PLM, the tool maps 15-Minute City concepts to a location and project specific prompt, automatically generating neighbourhood design concepts in the form of natural language. |
keywords |
15-Minute City, neighbourhood design, data-driven design, urban design, natural language generation, Generative Pre-trained Transformer |
series |
CAADRIA |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (773,190 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Brown, T., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J. D., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Agarwal, S., Herbert-Voss, A., Krueger, G., Henighan, T., Child, R., Ramesh, A., Ziegler, D., Wu, J., Winter, C., ... Amodei, D. (2020)
Language Models are Few-shot Learners
, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 33, 1877-191. Available at: https://papers.nips.cc/paper/22/hash/1457cd6bf
|
|
|
|
Cai, M. (2021)
Natural Language Processing for Urban Research: a Systematic Review
, Heliyon, 7(3), e6322. Available at: https://doi.org/1.116/j.heliyon.221.e6322
|
|
|
|
Chen, H., & Hsu, P. H. (2020)
Data Mining As a User-oriented Tool in Participatory Urban Design
, L. C. Werner, & D. Koering (Eds.),Anthropologic - Architecture and Fabrication the cognitive age(pp. 11-18). (Proceedings of the International Conference on Education and Research Computer Aided Architectural Design Europe; Vol. 1). Education and research Computer Aided Architectural Design Europe
|
|
|
|
Chen, N.C., Zhang, Y., Stephens, M., Nagakura, T., & Larson, K. (2017)
Urban Data Mining with Natural Language Processing: Social Media As Complementary Tool for Urban Decision Making
, CAADFutures 17
|
|
|
|
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019)
Bert: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
, Proceedings of the 219 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers), 4171-4186. Available at: https://doi.org/1.18653/v1/N19-1423
|
|
|
|
Moreno, C., Allam, Z., Chabaud, D., Gall, C., & Pratlong, F. (2021)
Introducing the 15-minute City: Sustainability, Resilience and Place Identity in Future Post-pandemic Cities
, Smart Cities, 4(1), Article 1. Available at: https://doi.org/1.339/smartcities416
|
|
|
|
Rael, C., Shazeer, N., Roberts, A., Lee, K., Narang, S., Matena, M., Zhou, Y., Li, W., & Liu, P. J. (2020)
Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a United Text-to-text Transformer
, Journal of Machine Learning Research 21, Available at: https://doi.org/1.4855/arXiv.191.1683.
|
|
|
|
Romanov, A., Volchek, D., Chirkin, A., Mouromtsev, D., Sender, A., & Dergachev, A. (2018)
Implementing a Natural Language Processing Approach for an Online Exercise in Urban Design
, CEUR-WS. 15.
|
|
|
|
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., Kaiser, ., & Polosukhin, I. (2017)
Attention is All You Need
, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 3. Available at: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/217/hash/3f
|
|
|
|
Zhu, Q., & Luo, J. (2022)
Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Design Concept Generation: an Exploration
, Proceedings of the Design Society (Vol. 2, p. 1834). Available at: https://doi.org/1.117/pds.222.185
|
|
|
|
Zhu, Q., Zhang, X., & Luo, J. (2022)
Generative Pre-Trained Transformers for Biologically Inspired Design.
, ASME 222 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. Available at: https://doi.org/1.1115/DETC222-9366
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2023/06/15 23:14 |
|