| id |
caadria2023_312 |
| authors |
Wu, Fangning |
| year |
2023 |
| title |
Assessing Spatial Accessibility to Public Facilities for Vulnerable People towards 15-Minute City in Hong Kong |
| source |
Immanuel Koh, Dagmar Reinhardt, Mohammed Makki, Mona Khakhar, Nic Bao (eds.), HUMAN-CENTRIC - Proceedings of the 28th CAADRIA Conference, Ahmedabad, 18-24 March 2023, pp. 535–544 |
| doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2023.1.535
|
| summary |
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, people started to rely more on their communities and attach great importance to the accessibility of public facilities at a hyperlocal level. The 15-Minute City concept, first put forth by Carlos Moreno in 2016, gradually gained popularity worldwide during the age of pandemics. This human-centric concept aims to build complete neighbourhoods that meet the daily needs of residents within 15 minutes by using non-motorized transport. However, few studies focus on vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly for the assessment of 15-Minute City. Therefore, this paper provides an assessment framework for spatial accessibility to public facilities for vulnerable people from the perspective of 15-Minute City. It is measured in three aspects: spatial distribution characteristics, service population ratio and number of facilities through the comparison between Sham Shui Po and Tin Shui Wai in Hong Kong. The result shows that the accessibility to public facilities needed in daily life for children in Sham Shui Po and Tin Shui Wai is relatively reasonable, while the accessibility for the elderly needs to be improved. The research can provide references for evaluating and optimizing spatial planning to promote health and well-being in Hong Kong and other cities. |
| keywords |
15-Minute City, Vulnerable people, Spatial accessibility, Network analysis, Human-centric, New town |
| series |
CAADRIA |
| email |
|
| full text |
 file.pdf (12,402,638 bytes) |
| references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Capasso Da Silva, D., King, D. A., & Lemar, S. (2019)
 Accessibility in Practice: 20-minute City As a Sustainability Planning Goal
, Sustainability, 12(1), 129, Available at: https://doi.org/1.339/su121129.
|
|
|
|
|
Ferrer-Ortiz, C., Marquet, O., Mojica, L., & Vich, G. (2022)
Barcelona Under the 15-minute City Lens: Mapping the Accessibility and Proximity Potential Based on Pedestrian Travel Times
, Smart Cities, 5(1), 146-161, Available at: https://doi.org/1.339/smartcities511.
|
|
|
|
|
Gatrell, A. C., Bailey, T. C., Diggle, P. J., & Rowlingson, B. S. (1996)
Spatial Point Pattern Analysis and Its Application in Geographical Epidemiology
, Transactions of the Institute of British geographers, 256-274, Available at: https://doi.org/1.237/622936.
|
|
|
|
|
He, S. Y., Tao, S., Ng, M. K., & Tieben, H. (2020)
Evaluating Hong Kongs Spatial Planning in New Towns from the Perspectives of Job Accessibility, Travel Mobility, and Work-life Balance
, Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(3), 324-338, Available at: https://doi.org/1.18/1944363.22.172562.
|
|
|
|
|
Ma,W. J., Li, L, Gu, J. & Zhu, Y. G. (2020)
Research on Spatial Layout and Accessibility of Infrastructural Public Service Facilities in the 15 Minute Life Circle
, Planners, 36 (2), 11-19
|
|
|
|
|
Moreno, C., Allam, Z., Chabaud, D., Gall, C., & Pratlong, F. (2021)
Introducing the 15-minute City: Sustainability, Resilience and Place Identity in Future Post-pandemic Cities
, Smart Cities,4(1), 93-111, Available at: https://doi.org/1.339/smartcities416.
|
|
|
|
|
Oh, K., & Jeong, S. (2007)
Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Urban Parks Using Gis
, Landscape and urban planning, 82(1-2), 25-32, Available at: https://doi.org/1.116/j.landurbplan.27.1.14
|
|
|
|
|
Peters, A. (2020)
Pariss Mayor Has a Dream of the 15-minute City
, World Changing Ideas, Available at: https://www.fastcompany.com/9456312/pariss-mayor
|
|
|
|
|
Pozoukidou, G., & Chatziyiannaki, Z. (2021)
15-minute City: Decomposing the New Urban Planning Eutopia
, Sustainability, 13(2), 928, Available at: https://doi.org/1.339/su132928.
|
|
|
|
|
Zhong, J.H., Yi, F.R., He, Z.G., Cheng, G.R., & H, D. (2022)
Research on Allocation of Community Service Facilities Based on Evaluation of Individual Accessibility of Vulnerable People
, Journal of Geo-information Science, 24(5),875-888, Available at: https://doi.org/1.1282/dqxxkx.222.21496
|
|
|
|
|
Zhuo, B.L., Zhang, Z.M., Gao, H.Z., Wang, Z. &Liu, D.J. (2021)
Research on the Convenience of 15-minute Community Life Circles Based on the Road Network
, Urban Transport of China, 19 (1),65-73+111
|
|
|
|
| last changed |
2023/06/15 23:14 |
|
