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id caadria2024_103
authors Song, Qiwei, Li, Meikang and van Ameijde, Jeroen
year 2024
title The Effects of Curbside Cafés on Bike Travel Behaviours: Spatiotemporal Evidence from Toronto
source Nicole Gardner, Christiane M. Herr, Likai Wang, Hirano Toshiki, Sumbul Ahmad Khan (eds.), ACCELERATED DESIGN - Proceedings of the 29th CAADRIA Conference, Singapore, 20-26 April 2024, Volume 2, pp. 475–484
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2024.2.475
summary North American cities embraced a range of tactical strategies to proactively reinvigorate urban street life during the pandemic. However, it is still largely unknown whether such programs contributed to changed mobility choices, including increased use of cycling and walking. This study uses Toronto's CaféTO program as an example to examine how the design metrics of tactical curbside cafés can attract people commuting through bikeshare systems and increase street vitality. Employing linear regression analysis and spatially varying coefficient regression models, it reveals the impact of curbside café programs on spatiotemporal bikeshare travel patterns. The results indicate that both the dimension of the patios and the number of cafés can significantly influence ridership, but the impact on weekends is generally higher than on weekdays. The effectiveness of such tactical programs demonstrates their potential to solicit active travel and health-improving behaviours. This research is the first empirical study that offers insights into the spatially varying effects of café design properties and calls for tailored and site-specific policies to enhance bikeshare use and develop more sustainable urban environments.
keywords curbside dining program, bikeshare ridership, pandemic, spatial heterogeneity, spatiotemporal variation
series CAADRIA
email
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100%; open Comber, A., Harris, P., & Brunsdon, C. (2023) Find in CUMINCAD Multiscale spatially varying coefficient modelling using a Geographical Gaussian Process GAM , International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 0(0), 1-21

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100%; open Song, Q., Li, W., Li, J., Wei, X., & Qiu, W. (2023) Find in CUMINCAD Disclosing the Impact of Micro-level Environmental Characteristics on Dockless Bikeshare Trip Volume: A Case Study of Ithaca , R. Goodspeed, R. Sengupta, M. Kyttä, & C. Pettit (Eds.), Intelligence for Future Cities (pp. 125-147). Springer Nature Switzerland

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