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supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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id caadria2024_31
authors Wong, Nichol Long Hin, Crolla, Kristof, Hou, June-Hao, Hsu, Pei-Hsien and Cheng, Yu-Tung
year 2024
title Curved Glulam Architecture Design Optimisation For Low-Tech Construction: The Fabrication and Construction of KATENARA
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2024.3.181
source Nicole Gardner, Christiane M. Herr, Likai Wang, Hirano Toshiki, Sumbul Ahmad Khan (eds.), ACCELERATED DESIGN - Proceedings of the 29th CAADRIA Conference, Singapore, 20-26 April 2024, Volume 3, pp. 181–190
summary This paper reports on the research findings from the fabrication and construction of "KATENARA", a prototypical, hyper-lightweight, wooden pavilion built in the Dongshi Forestry Cultural Park, Dongshi, Taiwan in November 2023. KATENARA uses a suspended roof structure system optimised for low-tech production from glue-laminated (glulam) timber. The pavilion’s geometry is based on near-catenary-shaped glulam beams that are evolutionary algorithmically optimised for manufacture from a single mould. Structures based on suspended beam geometries substantially reduce material needs when compared with those relying on straight beams, as catenary beams operate in pure tension throughout, avoiding inefficient neutral fibres along the centreline and removing risk of buckling. Yet, their manufacture from glulam typically requires costly bespoke individual hardware setups. Shape optimisation for fabrication efficiencies substantially increases the tectonic system's applicability, as it facilitates more affordable implementation in low-tec fabrication environment.
keywords Catenary, Timber Shell, Evolutionary Algorithm, Glue-laminated Timber, Low-tech, Affordable Construction.
series CAADRIA
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100%; open Crolla, K and Wong, N. (2023) Find in CUMINCAD Catenary Wooden Roof Structures: Precedent knowledge for future algorithmic design and construction optimisation, Digital Design Reconsidered , Proceedings of the 41st Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2023) - Volume 1, Graz, 20-22 September 2023, pp 611-620

100%; open Engel, H. (1997) Find in CUMINCAD Structural System , Germany: Hatje Cantz

100%; open Fast, P. and Ratzlaff, D. (2017) Find in CUMINCAD Design of the roof for the Grandview Heights Aquatic Centre, Surrey, Canadas, in The Structural Engineer, Issue July, 2017 , The Institution of Structural Engineers. pp. 12-19

100%; open Herzog, T. (2004) Find in CUMINCAD Timber construction manual , Basel; Boston: Birkhäuser

100%; open How, S., Sik, S., Shing, H., Mohd, U. and Anwar, K. (2016) Find in CUMINCAD An Overview of Manufacturing Process of Glued-Laminated Timber , Timber Technology Bulletin, 63: 1-8

100%; open Muller, C. (2000) Find in CUMINCAD Laminated timber construction: development, aesthetics, and building practice of a modern technolog , Birkhauser

100%; open Otto, F. and Nerdinger, W. (2005) Find in CUMINCAD Frei Otto: Complete Works: Lightweight Construction Natural Design , Basel; Boston: Birkhauser

100%; open Rutten, David. (2013) Find in CUMINCAD Galapagos, On the Logic and Limitations of Generic Solvers. In Computation Works , The Building of Algorithmic Thought - Architectural Design - Profile No. 222, edited by Brady Peters and Xavier de Kestelier, 132-135. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 2013

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100%; open Wong, N and Crolla, K. (2019) Find in CUMINCAD Simplifying Catenary Wood Structures - Post-Digital Expansion of GluLams Construction Solution Space, , ACADIA 19: UBIQUITY AND AUTONOMY, Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), ISBN 978-0-578-59179-7, The University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture, Austin, Texas 21-26 October, 2019, pp 150-155

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