CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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id caadria2024_497
authors El Mesawy, Mohamed, Zaher, Nawal and El Antably, Ahmed
year 2024
title From Topology to Spatial Information: A Computational Approach for Generating Residential Floorplans
source Nicole Gardner, Christiane M. Herr, Likai Wang, Hirano Toshiki, Sumbul Ahmad Khan (eds.), ACCELERATED DESIGN - Proceedings of the 29th CAADRIA Conference, Singapore, 20-26 April 2024, Volume 1, pp. 129–138
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2024.1.129
summary Multimodal models that combine different media like text, image, audio, and graph have revolutionised the architectural design process, which could provide automated solutions to assist the architects during the early design stages. Recent studies use Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to learn topological information and Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) to learn spatial information from floorplans. This paper proposes a deep learning multimodal model incorporating GNNs and the Stable Diffusion model to learn the floorplan's topological and spatial information. The authors trained a Stable Diffusion model on samples from the RPLAN dataset. They used graph embedding for conditional generation and experimented with three approaches to whole-graph embedding techniques. The proposed Stable Diffusion model maps the user input, a graph representing the room types and their relationships, to the output, the predicted floorplans, as a raster image. The Graph2Vec and contrastive learning methods generate superior representational capabilities and yield good and comparable results in both computationally derived scores and evaluations conducted by human assessors, compared to the Graph Encoder-CNN Decoder.
keywords Floorplan Generation, Deep Generative Models, Multimodal Machine Learning, Graph Neural Networks [Gnns], Representation Learning
series CAADRIA
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100%; open Wu, W., Fu, X.-M., Tang, R., Wang, Y., Qi, Y.-H., & Liu, L. (2019) Find in CUMINCAD Karate Club: An API Oriented Open-source Python Framework for Unsupervised Learning on Graphs , ACM Transactions on Graphics, 38(6), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3355089.3356556

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