authors |
Krishnamurti, Ramesh and Stouffs, Rudi |
year |
1993 |
title |
Spatial Grammars: Motivation, Comparison, and New Results |
source |
CAAD Futures ‘93 [Conference Proceedings / ISBN 0-444-89922-7] (Pittsburgh / USA), 1993, pp. 57-74 |
summary |
The paper starts by giving a motivation for studying grammars in design and is based on considerations of style, discovery, and constructive techniques. This paper goes on to survey a variety of spatial grammar formalisms from an implementation standpoint. For each formalism, the salient computational issues pertaining to rule application are discussed. Two aspects of shape grammars are considered in detail: (a) the conditions for reversibility of shape rules, and (b) the recognition of planar shapes. |
keywords |
Spatial Grammars, Shape Rules, Shape Recognition |
series |
CAAD Futures |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (151,893 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Akin, 0. (1986)
A Formalism for Problem Restructuring and Resolution in Design
, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 13 pp. 223-232
|
|
|
|
Carlson, C., McKelvey, R. and Woodbury, R.F. (1991)
Introduction to Structure and Structure Grammars
, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 18 pp. 417-426
|
|
|
|
Carlson, C. (1989)
The Explorers Guide to discover Form
, Manual, Center for Art and Technology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
|
|
|
|
Carlson, C. (1993)
Describing Spaces of Rectangular Dissections via Grammatical Programming
, U. Flemming and S. Van Wyk (eds.) Proceedings of CAAD Futures 93
|
|
|
|
Chase, S.C. (1989)
Shapes and Shape Grammars: From Mathematical Model to Computer Implementation
, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 16 pp. 215-242
|
|
|
|
Chomsky, N. (1957)
Syntactic Structures
, The Hague: Mouton
|
|
|
|
Coyne, R.D., Rosenman, M.A., Radford, A.D., Balachandran, M. and Gero, I.S. (1990)
Knowledge-Based Design Systems
, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
|
|
|
|
Earl, C.F. (1986)
Creating Design Worlds
, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 13 pp. 177-188
|
|
|
|
Eves, H. (1963)
Survey of Geometry: Volumes 1 and 2
, Boston: Allyn and Bacon
|
|
|
|
Fleisher, A. (1992)
Grammatical Architecture?
, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 19 pp. 221-226
|
|
|
|
Flemming, U. (1987)
The Role of Shape Grammars in the Analysis and Creation of Design
, Y.E. Kalay (ed..) Computability of Design. New York: John Wiley, pp. 245-272
|
|
|
|
Garey, M.R. and Johnson, D.S. (1979)
Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP- Completeness
, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman
|
|
|
|
Gips, J. and Stiny, G. (1980)
Production Systems and Grammars: A Uniform Characterization
, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 7 pp. 399-408
|
|
|
|
Heisserman, J. (1991)
Generative Geometrical Design and Boundary Solid Grammars
, Ph.D Dissertation, Department of Architecture, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
|
|
|
|
Krishnamurti, R. and Earl, C.F. (1992)
Shape Recognition in Three Dimensions
, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 19 pp. 585-603
|
|
|
|
Krishnamurti, R. (1981)
The Construction of Shapes
, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 8 pp. 5-40
|
|
|
|
Krishnamurti, R. (1982)
SGI: An Interpreter for Shape Grammars
, Research report, Centre for Configurational Studies, The Open University, Milton Keynes, England
|
|
|
|
Krishnamurti, R. (1992)
The Maximal Representation of a Shape
, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 19 pp. 267-288
|
|
|
|
Leonard, H.S. and Goodman, N. (1940)
The Calculus of Individuals and its Uses
, The Joumal of Symbolic Logic 5 pp. 45-55
|
|
|
|
Maentylae, M. (1988)
An Introduction to Solid Modeling
, Rockville, NM: Computer Science Press
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2003/05/16 20:58 |
|