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id DDSS2006-HB-105
authors Stefania Bandini, Sara Manzoni, and Giuseppe Vizzari
year 2006
title Crowd Modeling and Simulation - The role of multi-agent simulation in design support systems
source Van Leeuwen, J.P. and H.J.P. Timmermans (eds.) 2006, Innovations in Design & Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, Dordrecht: Springer, ISBN-10: 1-4020-5059-3, ISBN-13: 978-1-4020-5059-6, p. 105-120
summary The paper presents a Multi Agent Systems (MAS) approach to crowd modelling, based on the Situated Cellular Agents (SCA) model. This is a special class of Multilayered Multi Agent Situated System (MMASS), a model providing an explicit representation of the environment which has a relevant role in supplying agents a context allowing them to act and interact (among themselves and with the environment). The paper will briefly introduce the model and a methodology for the analysis of a crowd scenario and the design of SCA based crowd simulations. The adoption of this kind of system allows evaluating an architectural design with reference to the behaviour of pedestrian that will act in it, given a behavioural specification for these entities. The system is also able to produce a realistic visualization of the simulation, in order to facilitate the communication with involved actors (e.g. in case of participatory decisions).
keywords Artificial intelligence, Agent technology, Simulation
series DDSS
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100%; open Bandini, S., G. Mauri, and G. Vizzari (2006) Find in CUMINCAD Supporting Action-At-A-Distance in Situated Cellular Agents , Fundamenta Informaticae, 69(1-2): 251-271

100%; open Bandini, S., S. Manzoni, C. Simone (2002) Find in CUMINCAD Dealing with space in multi-agent system: a model for situated MAS , Castelfranchi, C., Johnson, L. (eds.) Proceedings of the 1st International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi Agent Systems (AAMAS 2002), ACM Press,1183-1190

100%; open Bandini, S., S. Manzoni, G. Vizzari (2004) Find in CUMINCAD Crowd Modelling and Simulation: Towards 3D Visualization , Recent Advances in Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, Kluwer Academic Publisher, 161-175

100%; open Bandini, S., S. Manzoni, G. Vizzari (2004) Find in CUMINCAD Situated Cellular Agents: a Model to Simulate Crowding Dynamics , IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems, E87-D(3): 669-676

100%; open Batty, M., A. Hudson-Smith (2005) Find in CUMINCAD Urban Simulacra: From Real to Virtual Cities, Back and Beyond , Architectural Design, 75(6): 42-47

100%; open Batty, M., J. Desyllas, E. Duxbury (2003) Find in CUMINCAD The discrete dynamics of small-scale spatial events: agent-based models of mobility in carnivals and street parades , International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 17(7): 673-697

100%; open Dijkstra, J., J.P. van Leeuwen, H. Timmermans (2003) Find in CUMINCAD Evaluating Design Alternatives Using Conjoint Experiments in Virtual Reality , Environment and Planning B, 30(3): 357-367

100%; open Ferber, J. (1999) Find in CUMINCAD Multi-Agent Systems , Addison-Wesley

100%; open Helbing, D. (1991) Find in CUMINCAD A Mathematical Model for the Behavior of Pedestrians , Behavioral Science, 36: 298-310

100%; open Helbing, D. (1992) Find in CUMINCAD A Fluid-Dynamic Model for the Movement of Pedestrians , Complex Systems,6(5): 391-415

100%; open Okazaki, S. (1979) Find in CUMINCAD A Study of Pedestrian Movement in Architectural Space, part 1: Pedestrian Movement by the Application on of Magnetic Models , Transactions of A.I.J., 283: 111-119

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