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id DDSS2006-PB-153
authors Linda Ma, Theo Arentze, Aloys Borgers, and Harry Timmermans
year 2006
title A Multi-Agent Model for Generating Local Land-Use Plans in the Context of an Urban Planning Support System
source Van Leeuwen, J.P. and H.J.P. Timmermans (eds.) 2006, Progress in Design & Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Technology, ISBN-10: 90-386-1756-9, ISBN-13: 978-90-386-1756-5, p. 153-168
summary In a multi-player urban planning process, the outcome of any individual decision of the actors is uncertain until a state where the plan is satisfactory for all. To support the plan generation phase, this paper develops a generic multi-agent system, in which agents represent particular land-uses. In the system, agents higher in the hierarchy have priority over agents lower in the hierarchy to claim units of land. This one-direction claim process may result in a plan that is not optimal for every agent. The system, therefore, allows agents to revise their plans in an iterative procedure. A case study illustrates centralized, semi-centralized and decentralized solutions for a plan area based on the outcomes of different strategies used by facility agents (retail, green, schools) and a housing agent. The results show that the proposed system is able to generate rational and realistic plan alternatives for new residential areas.
keywords Multi-agent system, Planning support system, Plan alternative, Land use planning
series DDSS
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100%; open Arentze, T.A., Borgers, A.W.J. and H.J.P. Timmermans () Find in CUMINCAD A Heuristic Method for Land-Use Plan Generation in Planning Support Systems , J.P. van Leeuwen and H.J.P. Timmermans (eds.) Progress in Design & Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, p. 119-134

100%; open Ghosh, A. and S.L. McLafferty (1987) Find in CUMINCAD Location Strategies for Retail and Service Firms , Lexington books, Massachusetts

100%; open Hillsman, E.L. (1984) Find in CUMINCAD The p-median structure as a unified linear model for location-allocation analysis , Environment and Planning A, 16: 305-318

100%; open Ma, L., Arentze, T.A., Borgers, A.W.J. and H.J.P. Timmermans (2004) Find in CUMINCAD Using Bayesian decision networks for knowledge representation under conditions of uncertainty in multi-agent land use simulation models , J.P. van Leeuwen and H.J.P. Timmermans (eds.) Recent Advances in Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p. 129-144

100%; open Ma, L., Arentze, T.A., Borgers, A.W.J. and H.J.P. Timmermans (2005) Find in CUMINCAD Alternative methods of causal inference in a multi-agent model of land use decisions under conditions of uncertainty , Proceedings (CD-Rom) of the Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management Conference, London

100%; open Rosing, K.E., Hillsman, E.L. and H. Rosing-Vogelaar (1979) Find in CUMINCAD The robustness of two common heuristics for the p-median problem , Environment and Planning A, 11: 373-380

100%; open Teitz, M.B. and P.Bart (1968) Find in CUMINCAD Heuristic methods for estimating the generalized vertex median of a weighted graph , Operations Research, 16: 953-961

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