CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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References
id ddssar0029
authors Vries, B. de, Jessurun, J. and Engeli, M.
year 2000
title Development of an intuitive 3D sketching tool
source Timmermans, Harry (Ed.), Fifth Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning - Part one: Architecture Proceedings (Nijkerk, the Netherlands)
summary 3D sketching is a confusing description of an architectural design means. It is confusing, or even worse apparently wrong, because traditional sketching is inherently a two dimensional activity. Though the final stages of design are currently well support by CAD packages, almost every architect prefers paper and pencil for the early sketching phases. The challenge is to develop a (computer supported) design tool that is as direct and intuitive as paper and pencil. The computer enables us to directly map our spatial mental model into 3D rendered images. As such a new kind of design means is created which is best indicated as an intuitive 3D sketching tool. Within the VR-DIS research programme of the Design Systems group of the Eindhoven University of Technology a tool named DDDoolz has been developed as an experimental 3D sketching tool. This paper will report on the preliminary phase in which several input devices such as mouse, bird and voice were tested. For this purpose simple prototype applications were implemented. Building upon these experiences a functional brief was defined for the sketching tool. The system design will be elaborated in this paper using OO schema techniques. Because of its limited yet powerful functionality, a comprehensive system description can be presented. The application has been used in a first years CAD course. Students’ experiences will be discussed demonstrating the strengths and weaknesses of DDDoolz. In conclusion, a list of improvements will be presented and the future directions are indicated that will be followed in regard of the continuing research on design and decision support tools.
series DDSS
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100%; open Achten, H.H. and B. de Vries (2000) Find in CUMINCAD DDDoolz: A Virtual Reality Sketch Tool for Early Design , Proceedings of The Fifth Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (forthcoming)

100%; open Booch, G., J. Rumbaugh and I. Jacobson (1998) Find in CUMINCAD The Unified Modeling Language User Guide , Addison Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts

100%; open Coomans, M. and H.J.P. Timmermans (1998) Find in CUMINCAD A VR-User Interface for Design by Features , Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, Maastricht, The Netherlands

100%; open Donath, D. and H. Regenbrecht (1999) Find in CUMINCAD Using immersive Virtual Reality systems for spatial design in architecture , J. Verbeke et al.

100%; open Groot, de, E.H. (1999) Find in CUMINCAD Intergrated Lighting System Assitant , Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Architecture, Building and Planning, Eindhoven University of Technology

100%; open Gross, M.D. and E. Yi-Luen (1996) Find in CUMINCAD Ambiguous intentions: a paper-like interface for creative design , Proceedings of UIST '96, Seattle, Washington, pp. 183-192

100%; open Igarashi, T., S. Matsuoka and H. Tanaka (1999) Find in CUMINCAD Teddy: A Sketching Interface for 3D Freeform Design , Proceedings of SIGGRAPH ’99, ACM, Los Angeles, pp.409-416

100%; open Kurmann, D., (1998) Find in CUMINCAD Sculptor: How to design space? , T. Sasada et al. (eds), Proceedings of The Third Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia, pp. 317-325

100%; open Leeuwen, J.P. van (1999) Find in CUMINCAD Modeling Architectural Design Information by Features: An approach to dynamic product modeling for application in architectural design , Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Architecture, Building and Planning, Eindhoven University of Technology

100%; open Segers, N., B. de Vries and H.H. Achten (2000) Find in CUMINCAD Architectural Design Tools , Proceedings of the 5-th International Conference on Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning, Nijkerk, The Netherlands

100%; open Skatt, E. (2000) Find in CUMINCAD Sketching with multiple interpretations of user input , Masters Thesis, Department of Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology

100%; open Strehlke, K. (1999) Find in CUMINCAD An environment for collaborative three-dimensional modelling over the internet , J. Verbeke et al. (eds), Proceedings of the 2nd AVOCAAD Conference, Brussels, Belgium

100%; open Sutherland, I. (1963) Find in CUMINCAD Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System , Proceedings of the Spring Joint Computer Conference, Spartan Book, Baltimore, MD, pp. 329-346, 1963

100%; open Vries B. de, A.J. Jessurun and R.H.M.C. Kelleners (2000) Find in CUMINCAD Using 3D Geometric Constraints in Architectural Design Support Systems , Proceedings of the 8th International Conference in Central Europa on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Interactive Digital Media 2000, University of West Bohemia, pp. 76-83

100%; open Vries, B. de and H.H. Achten (1998) Find in CUMINCAD What offers Virtual Reality to the Designer , Proceedings of the int. Conference on Integrated Design & Process Technology, Berlin, Germany

100%; open Vries, M. and H. Wagter (1989) Find in CUMINCAD A CAAD model for use in the early design phases , The Electronic Design Studio: Architectural Knowledge and Media in the Computer Era, Cambridge, pp. 215-228

100%; open Zeleznik, R. C., K.P. Herndon and J.F. Hughes (1996) Find in CUMINCAD Sketch: An Interface for Sketching 3D Scenes , Proceedings of SIGGRAPH ’96, ACM, Vol. 30, No 4, pp. 163-170

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