id |
ddssar0031 |
authors |
Witt, Tom |
year |
2000 |
title |
Indecision in quest of design |
source |
Timmermans, Harry (Ed.), Fifth Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning - Part one: Architecture Proceedings (Nijkerk, the Netherlands) |
summary |
Designers all start with a solution (Darke, 1984), with what is known (Rittel, 1969, 1970). Hans Menghol, Svein Gusrud and Peter Opvik did so with the chair in the 1970s. Not content with the knowledge of the chair, however, they walked backward to the ignorance of the question that has always elicited the solution of chair and asked themselves the improbable question, “What is a chair?” Their answer was the Balans chair. “Until the introduction of the Norwegian Balans (balance) chair, the multi-billion dollar international chair industry had been surprisingly homogeneous. This chair is the most radical of the twentieth century and probably since the invention of the chair-throne itself (Cranz 1998). Design theorists have tried to understand in a measurable way what is not measurable: the way that designers think. Rather than attempt to analyze something that cannot be taken apart, I attempt to illuminate methods for generating new knowledge through ways of seeing connections that are not logical, and in fact are sometimes ironic. Among the possibilities discussed in this dialogue are the methodological power of language in the form of metaphor, the power of the imagination in mind experiments, the power of mythological story telling, and the power of immeasurable intangibles in the generation of the new knowledge needed to design. |
series |
DDSS |
full text |
file.pdf (185,463 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Bormann, Ernest (1985)
Symbolic Convergence Theory: A Communication Formulation
, Journal of Communication. 35.4, 128-138
|
|
|
|
Cranz, Galen (1998)
The Chair
, New York: W.W. Norton
|
|
|
|
Eliot, T.S. (1971)
Four Quartets
, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
|
|
|
|
Feyerabend, Paul (1975)
Against Method
, Norfolk, UK: Thetford Press Limited
|
|
|
|
Fisher, Walter R. (1987)
Human Communication as Narration: Toward a Philosophy of Reason, Value and Action
, Columbia: University of South Carolina
|
|
|
|
Freud, Sigmund (1922)
Beyond the Pleasure Principle
, London: International Psychoanalytic Press
|
|
|
|
Kliebard, H. (1982)
Curriculum Theory as Metaphor
, Theory into Practice, 11-17
|
|
|
|
Lawson, Bryan (1987)
How Designer’s Think: The Design Process Demystified
, Boston: Architectural Press
|
|
|
|
Lera, Sebastian (1982)
Empirical and Theoretical Studies in Design Judgment: A Review
, DMG/DRS Journal. Vol. 22, No.1. 1982:19-26
|
|
|
|
Lewin, Kurt (1938)
The Conceptual Representation and the Measurement of Psychological Forces
, New York: Duke University Press
|
|
|
|
Pesman, D. (1991)
Reasonable and Unreasonable Worlds: Some Expectations of Coherence in Culture Implied by the Prohibition of Mixed Metaphor
, J.W. Fernandez (ed.), Beyond Metaphor: Theory of Tropes in Anthropology, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 213-243
|
|
|
|
Popper, Karl (1964)
The Poverty of Historicism
, New York: Harper Torch Books
|
|
|
|
Rittel, Horst and Melvin Webber (1969)
Dilemmas in the General Theory of Planning
, DMG/DRS Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1969: 218-232
|
|
|
|
Rittel, Horst (1970)
Some Principles for the Design of an Educational System for Design
, DMG Newsletter. Vol. 4, No.12,1970: 3-18
|
|
|
|
Stilgoe, John R. (1998)
Outside Lies Magic: Regaining History and Awareness in Everyday Places
, New York: Walker and Company
|
|
|
|
Thomson, Ellen (1999)
Thorstein Veblen at the University of Chicago and the Socialization of Aesthetics
, Design Issues, 15.1, 1999: 3-15
|
|
|
|
Turbayne, C. M. (1970)
The Myth of Metaphor
, Columbia, SC: U of South Carolina Press
|
|
|
|
Vernon, Mitzi, and Tom Witt (1990)
Designed Evaluation: The Studio Education
, Annual Proceedings. Los Angeles: Industrial Designers Society of America Conference
|
|
|
|
Vernon, Mitzi (1998)
The Heart in the Question
, IDSA Annual Proceedings. CD-ROM. San Diego: Industrial Designers Society of America Conference
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2003/08/07 16:36 |
|