id |
ddssup0211 |
authors |
Lolonis, P., Rokos, D. and Maragou, M. |
year |
2002 |
title |
Use of Cadastral Data for the Development of Spatial Decision Support Systemsfor Coping with the Consequences of Natural Disasters |
source |
Timmermans, Harry (Ed.), Sixth Design and Decision Support Systems in Architecture and Urban Planning - Part two: Urban Planning Proceedings Avegoor, the Netherlands), 2002 |
summary |
This paper investigates the potential usefulness of cadastral data to form the core part of databases of Spatial Decision Support Systems [SDSS] that are capable to support decision-makers in dealing with emergency situations, such as earthquakes, floods and fires. Particular emphasis is given on how those data can be used to generate information that is necessary to planners and decision-makers when they cope with natural disasters at every stage of the development of the disaster: before the occurrence (planning and preventive measures), immediately after occurrence (short term measures), and well-after occurrence (medium and long term measures). This investigation is conducted using the Municipality of Magoula, Attica, Greece, as a case study area. This municipality is situated in the greater Athens area and was struck by the earthquake that occurred there in September 1999. Within the scope of the project, wehave used cadastral data about the study area and data recorded by the inspection teams in order to set-up a prototype SDSS database that could facilitate planning and decision-making in such a situation. Then, we have used that prototype to generate scenarios and information about typical tasks that are performed during emergency situations. The advantages that are realized from the integration of such data and information technologies are described and assessed, particularly, in comparison with the traditional approaches that are used in such situations. |
series |
DDSS |
full text |
file.pdf (443,187 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Armstrong, M., Densham, P. and Rushton, G. (1986)
Architecture for a microcomputer based spatial decision support system
, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, Williamsville, NY, USA, pp. 120-131
|
|
|
|
Armstrong, M., Rushton, G. and Honey, R. (et al.) (1991)
Decision support for regionalization: a spatial decision support system for regionalizing service delivery systems
, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 15 pp. 37-53
|
|
|
|
Carrara, A. and Guzzetti, F. (1995)
Geographical Information Systems in Assessing Natural Hazards
, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, USA.
|
|
|
|
Cova, T. and Church, R. (1997)
Modeling community evacuation vulnerability using GIS
, International Journal of Geographical Information Science 11 pp. 763-784
|
|
|
|
Densham, P. and Goodchild, M. (1989)
Spatial decision support systems: a research agenda
, Proceedings, GIS/LIS'89, Bethesda, MD, USA, pp. 707-716
|
|
|
|
French, S., Papamichail, K. and Ehrhardt, J. (et al.) (1999)
RODOS: Decision support for nuclear emergencies
, A demonstration, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference of the Decision Science Institute, Athens, Greece, pp. 434-438
|
|
|
|
Mc Master, R., Leitner, H. and Sheppard, E. (1997)
GIS-based environmental equity and risk assessment: Methodological problems and prospects
, Cartography and GIS 24, pp. 172-189
|
|
|
|
Miles, S., Keefer, D. and Ho, C. (1999)
Seismic Slope-Performance Analysis: From Hazard Map to Decision Support System
, Paper presented in the 5th U.S. Conf. Lifeline Earthquake Engineering, Seattle, WA, USA
|
|
|
|
National Institute of Building Sciences (1999)
HAZUS-Natural Hazard Loss Estimation Methodology
, National Institute of Building Sciences, Washington, DC, USA) (http://www.nibs.org/nibshome.htm)
|
|
|
|
Nishakumari de Silva, F., Pidd, M. and Eglese, R. (1993)
Spatial Decision Support Systems for Emergency Planning: An Operational Research / Geographical Information Systems Approach to evacuation planning
, Proceedings of the 1993 Simulation Multiconference on the International Emergency Management and Engineering Conference, San Diego, USA
|
|
|
|
Nyerges, T., Robkin, M. and Moore, T. (1997)
Geographic Information Systems for risk evaluation: Perspectives on applications to environmental health
, Cartography and GIS 24, pp. 123-144
|
|
|
|
O’ Rourke, T. and Toprak, S. (1997)
Using GIS to assess water supply damage from the Northridge earthquake
, Proceedings from the NCEER-INCEDE Workshop on Earthquake Engineering Frontiers in Transportation Facilities Buffalo, NY, USA (http://nceer.eng.buffalo.edu/bulletin/97/jul97n3.html)
|
|
|
|
Whitman, R. and Lagorio, H. (1999)
The FEMA-NIBS methodology for earthquake loss estimation
, National Institute of Building Sciences-NIBS, Washington, DC, USA) (http://www.nibs.org/hazus4a.htm)
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2003/08/07 16:36 |
|