authors |
Johnson-Laird |
year |
1983 |
title |
Mental Models |
source |
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press |
summary |
As psychological representations of real, hypothetical, or imaginary situations, mental models were first postulated by the Scottish psychologist Kenneth Craik (1943), who wrote that the mind constructs "small-scale models" of reality to anticipate events, to reason, and to underlie . The models are constructed in working memory as a result of perception, the comprehension of discourse, or imagination (see 1982; Johnson-Laird 1983). A crucial feature is that their structure corresponds to the structure of what they represent. Mental models are accordingly akin to architects' models of buildings and to chemists' models of complex molecules. |
series |
other |
full text |
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references |
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last changed |
2003/04/23 15:50 |
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