id |
ecaade2013_056 |
authors |
Fioravanti, Antonio; Avincola, Eolo and Novembri, Gabriele |
year |
2013 |
title |
Even ‘Clouds’ Can Burn |
source |
Stouffs, Rudi and Sariyildiz, Sevil (eds.), Computation and Performance – Proceedings of the 31st eCAADe Conference – Volume 2, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, 18-20 September 2013, pp. 29-37 |
doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2013.2.029
|
summary |
Architecture, nowadays, is an even more demanding activity in which complexity is the keyword: complex forms, complex functions and complex structures require sophisticated facilities and components, for example, ‘The Cloud’ of D. and M. Fuksas in Rome. These complexities can give rise to numerous risks, among which fire is frequently a central problem. The fire safety norms do not involve an approach integrated with other instruments or building model (BIM), but provide a list of information and constraints. These codes are now shifting away from a prescriptive-based towards a performance-based method due to recent progress in fire safety engineering. Following this approach, a case study simulation of a multi-purpose centre was carried out in Tivoli, near Rome. This simulation allowed greater freedom in architectural composition, a lower risk to people, a larger number of material and building components used and higher safety standards to be achieved. The model is based on the FDS (Fire Dynamics Simulator) language, a simulation code for low-speed flows, focused on smoke, particle and heat transport by fire. |
wos |
WOS:000340643600002 |
keywords |
Architectural design; computational fluid-dynamics; fire propagation; fire safety; smoke propagation. |
series |
eCAADe |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (1,327,142 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Babrauskas, V and Peacock, RD (1991)
Heat Release Rate: the single most important variable in fire hazard
, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, U.S.A. pp. 255-272
|
|
|
|
Balaban, Ö, Kilimci ESY and Ça_das, G (2012)
Automated Code Compliance Checking Model for Fire Egress Codes
, Proceedings of the 30th eCAADe Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 117-125
|
|
|
|
Boettinger, WJ, et al. (2002)
Phase-Field Simulation of Solidification
, Annual Review of Materials, Research Vol.32, pp. 163-194
|
|
|
|
Hadjisophocleous and Benichou (1999)
Performance Criteria Used in Fire Safety Design
, Automation in Construction, 8 (4), pp. 489-501
|
|
|
|
Harper, CA (2004)
Handbook of Building Materials for Fire Protection
, McGraw-Hill Companies
|
|
|
|
Kittle, PA (1993)
Flammability of alternative daily cover materials - A summary of ASTM E1354 cone calorimeter results
, West Chester, PA, October 1993
|
|
|
|
McGrattan, KB, McDermott, R, Hostikka, S and Floyd, J (2010)
Fire Dynamics Simulator - User’s Guide
, National Institute of Standards and Technology
|
|
|
|
Ozel, F (1998)
Geometric Modelling in the Simulation of Fire - Smoke Spread in Buildings
, Proceedings of the SIGraDi Conference (Seminar), Mar del Plata, Argentina, pp. 438-445
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2022/06/07 07:50 |
|