id |
ecaade2017_083 |
authors |
Markusiewicz, Jacek and Krężlik, Adrian |
year |
2017 |
title |
Human-driven and machine-driven decisions in urban design and architecture - A comparison of two different methods in finding solutions to a complex problem |
doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2017.1.505
|
source |
Fioravanti, A, Cursi, S, Elahmar, S, Gargaro, S, Loffreda, G, Novembri, G, Trento, A (eds.), ShoCK! - Sharing Computational Knowledge! - Proceedings of the 35th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, 20-22 September 2017, pp. 505-514 |
summary |
The authors of the paper research the aspects of two approaches in human-computer collaboration to solve an urban scale problem: positioning a new cycling-pedestrian bridge in the city of Warsaw. The first approach is a machine-driven stochastic optimization combined with the shortest walk algorithm; the second one is a human-centered process involving an interactive table as a way of communication and data input. Both approaches were explored as part of a one-week student workshop. The article covers the undertaken techniques in detail and presents the outcomes of both studies. It concludes with a reflection on the necessity to inspire a discussion about the future of the architecture among apprentices of the profession: with all the potential threats and opportunities deriving from computer automation. |
keywords |
interface; TUI; optimization; PSO; generative design; programming |
series |
eCAADe |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (12,611,445 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Cichocka, J (2016)
Particle Swarm Optimization for Architectural Design
, Code of Space, Vienna
|
|
|
|
Davenport, TH (2013)
Big Data and the Role of Intuition
, Harvard Business Review
|
|
|
|
Greenemeier, L (2016)
Driverless Cars Will Face Moral Dilemmas
, Scientific American, June, p. 1
|
|
|
|
Harari, YN (2015)
Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow
, Harper
|
|
|
|
Jordá, S, Kaltenbrunner, M, Geiger, G and Bencina, R (2005)
The Reactable
, International Computer Music Conference 2005, Barcelona
|
|
|
|
Kobielus, J (2015)
Humans vs. algorithms: Who - or what - should decide?
, InfoWorld, June, p. 1
|
|
|
|
Levy, F and Murnane, RJ (2004)
The New Division of Labor: How Computers Are Creating the Next Job Market
, Princeton University Press
|
|
|
|
McAfee, A (eds) (2013)
Big Data's Biggest Challenge? Convincing People NOT to Trust Their Judgment
, Harvard Business Review
|
|
|
|
Meltzer, T (2014)
Robot doctors, online lawyers and automated architects: the future of the professions?
, The Guardian, June, p. 1
|
|
|
|
Michalewicz, Z and Fogel, DB (2004)
How to Solve It: Modern Heuristics
, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
|
|
|
|
Mitlin, D and Satterthwaite, D (1994)
Cities and sustainable development
, Background paper for Global Forum 94
|
|
|
|
Negroponte, N (1973)
The Architecture Machine: Toward a More Human Environment
, The MIT Press
|
|
|
|
Patnaik, SS and Panda, KA (2012)
Particle Swarm Optimization and Bacterial Foraging Optimization Techniques for Optimal Current Harmonic Mitigation by Employing Active Power Filter
, Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, 2012, pp. 1-10
|
|
|
|
Press, G (2014)
Big Data Debates: Machines Vs. Humans
, Forbes, January, p. 1
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2022/06/07 07:59 |
|