id |
ecaade2020_106 |
authors |
Mesa, Olga, Mhatre, Saurabh and Bechthold, Martin |
year |
2020 |
title |
Woven Compliant Composites |
doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2020.1.079
|
source |
Werner, L and Koering, D (eds.), Anthropologic: Architecture and Fabrication in the cognitive age - Proceedings of the 38th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 16-18 September 2020, pp. 79-88 |
summary |
Compliant composites are a new approach to composite systems that leverage the semi-rigid properties of composite woven fabrics to create kinetic compliant mechanisms. Simple fabrication and economic actuation principles are proposed to transform planar fabrics into three-dimensional configurations without using expensive molds, instead, relying on the millimeter-scale mechanical interactions of woven composite fabrics. The relation between fabric type, weave, matrix, laminations, and localized reinforcement was studied to achieve repeatable, durable, and functional components that displayed instant transformations. Woven compliant mechanisms were patterned to create adjustable surfaces actuated uniaxially and biaxially producing different degrees of porosity. The kinetic response is generated without the use of complicated mechanisms by relying on material properties and smart geometries. Our system expands work on kinetic surfaces with the advantage of the ease of actuation and fabrication. These surfaces can be used in architectural applications such as facades, shading mechanisms, and interior partitions where performative qualities are desirable. |
keywords |
Compliant composites; Responsive systems; Material Intelligence; Smart geometries |
series |
eCAADe |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (12,926,353 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Addington, M and Schodek, D (2004)
Smart Materials and Technologies in Architecture
, Routledge, Saint Louis
|
|
|
|
August, Z, Ostrander, G, Michasiow, J and Hauber, D (2014)
Recent Developments in Automated Fiber Placement of Thermoplastic Composites
, SAMPE J, 50, pp. 30-37
|
|
|
|
Bechthold, M (2008)
Innovative surface structures: technologies and applications
, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, Oxon
|
|
|
|
Cardoso, D, Michaud, D and Sass, L (2007)
Soft Facade : Steps into the Definition of a Responsive ETFE Facade for High-rise Buildings WIP
, eCAADe 25, pp. 567-574
|
|
|
|
Correa, D and Menges, A (2015)
3D Printed Hygroscopic Programmable Material Systems
, MRS Proceedings, 1800, p. 2134303
|
|
|
|
Correa, D, Krieg, OD, Menges, A and Reichert, S (2013)
HygroSkin: A Climate Responsive Prototype Project Based on the Elastic and Hygroscopic Properties of Wood
, ACADIA 13: Adaptive Architecture [Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA)], pp. 33-42
|
|
|
|
Fiorito, F, Sauchelli, M, Arroyo, D, Pesenti, M, Imperadori, M, Masera, G and Ranzi, G (2016)
Shape morphing solar shadings: A review
, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, pp. 863-884
|
|
|
|
Fox, M (2016)
Interactive architecture : adaptive world
, Princeton Architectural Press, New York
|
|
|
|
Gardiner, G (2017)
Reconfigurable tooling: Revolutionizing composites manufacturing
, Composites World, -(November), pp. 1-5
|
|
|
|
Holzapfel, GA (2001)
Biomechanics of Soft Tissue-Section 10.11
, LEMAITRE, J (eds), Handbook of Materials Behavior Models, Elsevier, pp. 1057-1071
|
|
|
|
Howell, LL, Magleby, SP and Olsen, BM (2013)
Handbook of Compliant Mechanisms
, John Wiley and Sons, Incorporated, New York
|
|
|
|
Howell, LL, Midha, A and Norton, TW (1996)
Evaluation of Equivalent Spring Stiffness for Use in a Pseudo-Rigid-Body Model of Large-Deflection Compliant Mechanisms
, Journal of Mechanical Design, 118(1), pp. 126-131
|
|
|
|
Hu, J (2004)
Structural properties of fabric
, Hu, JBTS and Fabrics, MoW (eds), Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, Woodhead Publishing, pp. 61-90
|
|
|
|
Kilby, WF (1963)
PLANAR STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONSHIPS IN WOVEN FABRICS
, Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions, 54(1), pp. 9-27
|
|
|
|
Knippers, J, Jungjohann, H, Scheible, F and Oppe, M (2012)
Bio-inspired Kinetic GFRP-facade for the Thematic Pavilion of the EXPO 2012 in Yeosu
, International Symposium of Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS 2012), 90(6), pp. 341-347
|
|
|
|
Koch, KM (2004)
Membrane structures : innovative building with film and fabric
, Prestel, Munich
|
|
|
|
Korner, A, Knippers, J, Eshraghi, V, Zolfaghari, A, Asrar Haghighi, L and Kalantari, M (2018)
Arch(k)kinetic - Curved-line folding for elastic, adaptive building envelopes
, Proceedings of the IASS Symposium 2018 - Creativity in Structural Design, Boston, USA
|
|
|
|
Korner, A, Mader, A, Saffarian, S and Knippers, J (2016)
Bio-Inspired Kinetic Curved-Line Folding for Architectural Applications
, ACADIA // 2016 Posthuman Frontiers: Data, Designers, and Cognitive Machines, pp. 270-279
|
|
|
|
Kretzer, M and Rossi, D (2012)
ShapeShift
, Leonardo, 45(5), pp. 480-481
|
|
|
|
Kuwazuru, O and Yoshikawa, N (2004)
Theory of Elasticity for Plain-Weave Fabrics
, JSME International Journal Series A Solid Mechanics and Material Engineering, 47(1), pp. 17-25
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2022/06/07 07:58 |
|