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id ecaade2020_184
authors Kycia, Agata and Guiducci, Lorenzo
year 2020
title Self-shaping Textiles - A material platform for digitally designed, material-informed surface elements
source Werner, L and Koering, D (eds.), Anthropologic: Architecture and Fabrication in the cognitive age - Proceedings of the 38th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 16-18 September 2020, pp. 21-30
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2020.2.021
summary Despite the cutting edge developments in science and technology, architecture to a large extent still tends to favor form over matter by forcing materials into predefined, often superficial geometries, with functional aspects relegated to materials or energy demanding mechanized systems. Biomaterials research has instead shown a variety of physical architectures in which form and matter are intimately related (Fratzl, Weinkamer, 2007). We take inspiration from the morphogenetic processes taking place in plants' leaves (Sharon et al., 2007), where intricate three-dimensional surfaces originate from in-plane growth distributions, and propose the use of 3D printing on pre-stretched textiles (Tibbits, 2017) as an alternative, material-based, form-finding technique. We 3D print open fiber bundles, analyze the resulting wrinkling phenomenon and use it as a design strategy for creating three-dimensional textile surfaces. As additive manufacturing becomes more and more affordable, materials more intelligent and robust, the proposed form-finding technique has a lot of potential for designing efficient textile structures with optimized structural performance and minimal usage of material.
keywords self-shaping textiles; material form-finding; wrinkling; surface instabilities; bio-inspired design; leaf morphogenesis
series eCAADe
email
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100%; open Aldinger, L, Margariti, G, Körner, A, Suzuki, S and Knippers, J (2018) Find in CUMINCAD Tailoring Self-Formation fabrication and simulation of membrane-actuated stiffness gradient composites , Proceedings of IASS Annual Symposia, pp. 1-8

100%; open Bach, K and Otto, F (1988) Find in CUMINCAD IL 18. Forming Bubbles , Institute for Lightweight structures, University of Stuttgart, 18, pp. 74-119

100%; open Fratzl, P and Weinkamer, R (2007) Find in CUMINCAD Nature's hierarchical materials , Progress in materials Science, 52(8), pp. 1263-1334

100%; open Gladman, AS, Matsumoto, EA, Nuzzo, RG, Mahadevan, L and Lewis, JA (2016) Find in CUMINCAD Biomimetic 4D printing , Nature materials, 15(4), pp. 413-418

100%; open Liang, H and Mahadevan, L (2009) Find in CUMINCAD The shape of a long leaf , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(52), pp. 22049-22054

100%; open Oxman, N (2010) Find in CUMINCAD Material-based design computation , Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

100%; open Prusinkiewicz, P and Barbier de Reuille, P (2010) Find in CUMINCAD Constraints of space in plant development , Journal of experimental botany, 61(8), pp. 2117-2129

100%; open Rivera, ML, Moukperian, M, Ashbrook, D, Mankoff, J and Hudson, SE (2017) Find in CUMINCAD Stretching the bounds of 3D printing with embedded textiles , Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 497-508

100%; open Schmelzeisen, D, Koch, H, Pastore, C and Gries, T (2018) Find in CUMINCAD 4D textiles: hybrid textile structures that can change structural form with time by 3D printing , Yordan, K (eds), Narrow and Smart Textiles, Springer, pp. 189-201

100%; open Sharon, E, Roman, B and Swinney, HL (2007) Find in CUMINCAD Geometrically driven wrinkling observed in free plastic sheets and leaves , Physical Review E, 75(4), p. 046211

100%; open Simonis, K, Schmelzeisen, D, Gesch\'e, V and Gries, V (2017) Find in CUMINCAD 4D textiles: application in sports industry , Future Textiles, 2, pp. 38-39

100%; open Tibbits, S (2017) Find in CUMINCAD Active matter , MIT Press

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