id |
ecaade2020_258 |
authors |
Zhang, Ran, Waibel, Christoph and Wortmann, Thomas |
year |
2020 |
title |
Aerodynamic Shape Optimization for High-Rise Conceptual Design - Integrating and validating parametric design, (fast) fluid dynamics, structural analysis and optimization |
source |
Werner, L and Koering, D (eds.), Anthropologic: Architecture and Fabrication in the cognitive age - Proceedings of the 38th eCAADe Conference - Volume 1, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 16-18 September 2020, pp. 37-45 |
doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2020.1.037
|
summary |
Using an integrated workflow with parametric design, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) and Fast Fluid Dynamic (FFD) simulations, structural analysis and optimization, this paper evaluates the relative suitability of CFD and FFD simulations for Aerodynamic Shape Optimization (ASO). Specifically, it applies RBFOpt, a model-based optimization algorithm, to the ASO of a supertall high-rise. The paper evaluates the accuracy of the CFD and FDD simulations relative to a slower, more exact CFD simulation, and the performance of the model-based optimization algorithm relative to CMA-ES, an evolutionary algorithm. We conclude that FFD is useful for relative comparisons, such as for optimization, but less accurate than CFD in terms of absolute quantities. Although results tend to be similar, CMA-ES performs less well than RBFOpt for both large and small numbers of simulations, and for both CFD and FFD. RBFOpt with FFD emerges as the most suitable method for conceptual design, as it is much faster and only slightly less effective than RBFOpt with CFD. |
keywords |
Aerodynamic Shape Optimization; Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD); Fast Fluid Dynamics (FFD); Model-based Optimization; High-rise Conceptual Design |
series |
eCAADe |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (1,973,614 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Anderson, J (1995)
Computational Fluid Dynamics
, McGraw-Hill Education, New York, NY
|
|
|
|
Bartoli, N, Lefebvre, T, Dubreuil, S, Olivanti, R, Priem, R, Bons, N, Martins, J and Morlier, J (2019)
Adaptive modeling strategy for constrained global optimization with application to aerodynamic wing design
, Aerospace Science and Technology, 90, pp. 85-102
|
|
|
|
Chang, D (2013)
Aerodynamic Performance Driven Form-Generation for Skyscraper Design
, Proceedings of CAAD Futures, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 315-326
|
|
|
|
Chronis, A, Turner, A and Tsigkari, M (2011)
Generative Fluid Dynamics: Integration of Fast Fluid Dynamics and Genetic Algorithms for Wind Loading Optimization of a Free Form Surface
, Proceedings of the 2011 Symposium on Simulation for Architecture and Urban Design, San Diego, CA, pp. 29-36
|
|
|
|
Costa, A and Nannicini, G (2018)
RBFOpt: an open-source library for black-box optimization with costly function evaluations
, Mathematical Programming Computation, 10(4), pp. 597-629
|
|
|
|
Estrado, E (2019)
Optimisation of complex geometry buildings based on wind load analysis
, Master's Thesis, Delft University of Technology
|
|
|
|
Hansen, N and Ostermeier, A (2001)
Completely derandomized self-adaptation in evolution strategies
, Evolutionary computation, 9(2), pp. 159-195
|
|
|
|
Holmström, K (2008)
An adaptive radial basis algorithm (ARBF) for expensive black-box global optimization
, Journal of Global Optimization, 41(3), pp. 447-464
|
|
|
|
Jin, M, Zuo, W and Chen, Q (2013)
Simulating Natural Ventilation in and Around Buildings by Fast Fluid Dynamics
, Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications, 64(4), pp. 273-289
|
|
|
|
Liu, Y, Gang, Y and Xu, X (2018)
The Automatic Optimizing Method of Morphological and Microclimatic Environmental Performance Based on Genetic Algorithm
, Chinese and Overseas Architecture, 6, p. 71
|
|
|
|
Malkawi, AM, Srinivasan, RS, Yi, YK and Choudhary, R (2003)
Performance-based Design Evolution: The Use of Genetic Algorithms And CFD
, Building Simulation 2003, Eindhoven, NL, pp. 793-798
|
|
|
|
Stam, J (1999)
Stable Fluids
, Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, pp. 121-128
|
|
|
|
Waibel, C, Bystricky, L and Kubilay, A (2017)
Validation of Grasshopper-based Fast Fluid Dynamics for Air Flow around Buildings in Early Design Stage
, Proceedings of the 15th International Conference of IBPSA, San Francisco, CA
|
|
|
|
Waibel, C, Wortmann, T, Evins, R and Carmeliet, J (2019)
Building energy optimization: An extensive benchmark of global search algorithms
, Energy and Buildings, 187, pp. 218-240
|
|
|
|
Waibel, C (2012)
Non-deterministic Shape Optimisation of Wind Cowls by applying Simulated Annealing and Fast Fluid Dynamics
, Proceedings of 2nd Conference: People and Buildings, London, UK, p. 7
|
|
|
|
Wortmann, T (2017)
Opossum-Introducing and Evaluating a Model-based Optimization Tool for Grasshopper
, Proceedings of the 22nd CAADRIA Conference, Hong Kong, CN, pp. 283-292
|
|
|
|
Wortmann, T (2019)
Genetic Evolution vs. Function Approximation: Benchmarking Algorithms for Architectural Design Optimization
, Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, 6(3), pp. 414-428
|
|
|
|
Yakhot, V, Orszag, SA, Thangam, S, Gatski, TB and Speziale, CG (1992)
Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique
, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, 4(7), pp. 1510-1520
|
|
|
|
Zuo, W and Chen, Q (2009)
Real-time or faster-than-real-time simulation of airflow in buildings
, Indoor Air, 19(1), pp. 33-44
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2022/06/07 07:57 |
|