id |
ecaade2021_127 |
authors |
Wang, Yuyang, Agkathidis, Asterios and Crompton, Andrew |
year |
2021 |
title |
Computational Generation of Hutong Neighbourhood Maps - A shape grammar for procedural modelling to represent the historical Beijing urban structure |
source |
Stojakovic, V and Tepavcevic, B (eds.), Towards a new, configurable architecture - Proceedings of the 39th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia, 8-10 September 2021, pp. 303-312 |
doi |
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2021.2.303
|
summary |
The Hutong neighbourhoods, composed of Chinese courtyard dwellings (Siheyuan), are historically and socially significant urban spaces that embody traditional Chinese philosophy. There is a global interest in these spaces many of which face oblivion, this study presents a formal grammar for parametrically generating Hutong neighbourhoods, which replicates the morphological characteristics of historic cases. This research investigates traditional principles of urban planning of ancient Beijing, based on examples on the historical map Qianlong Jingcheng Quantu, to derive the lost design rules. These rules are then used to build up a procedural modelling process, which reveals the development of Beijing urban structure from Yuan (1271-1368) to Qing (1368-1911) dynasty. The grammar presented in the procedural modelling process contributes to the understanding of the generation of Hutong neighbourhoods. In support of traditional Chinese urban design, the grammar will be translated into an algorithm to be implemented in a computational environment by visual scripting that will generate new instances of Hutong neighbourhoods. |
keywords |
urban morphology; Siheyuan neighbourhood; procedural modelling; shape grammar |
series |
eCAADe |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf (4,557,674 bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Chan, C and Xiong, Y (2007)
The features and forces that define, maintain and endanger Beijing courtyard housing
, Journal of Architectural Planning Research, 24 (1), pp. 42-64
|
|
|
|
Duan, B (2007)
Beijing Hutong Zhi [Beijing Hutong Chronicle]
, Beijing Press, Beijing
|
|
|
|
Duan, B (2016)
Beijing Siheyuan Zhi [Beijing Siheyuan Chronicle]
, Beijing Press, Beijing
|
|
|
|
Dylla, K, Fisher, B, Muller, P, Ulmer, A and Haegler, S (2008)
Rome Reborn 2.0: A Case Study of Virtual City Reconstruction Using Procedural Modeling Techniques
, Computer Graphics World, 16(2008), pp. 62-66
|
|
|
|
Flora, R, Polly, H and Andrew, H (2018)
The Use of Historical Data in Rule-Based Modelling for Scenarios to Improve Resilience within the Building Stock
, The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, 9(3-4), pp. 328-345
|
|
|
|
Li, D (2016)
Computational Re-interpretation of Heritage Architecture
, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Liverpool
|
|
|
|
Li, J (2009)
Qianlong Jingcheng Quantu Zhong de Heyuan Jianzhu Yu Hutong Jiefang Kongjian Tanjiu [research of courtyard building and Hutong neighborhood modes on the Qianlong Capital Map]
, Journal of China Architectural History, 2, pp. 249-282
|
|
|
|
Liu, D (2019)
An Intensive Analysis of the Typical Urban Micro-Fabrics of Beijing in Middle Qing Dynasty: Taking the Area in Northeast of the East Four Archways in Qianlong Jingcheng Quangtu for Example
, Jia, J (eds), Jianzhu Shi [Architectural History] Vloume 43, China Building Industry Press, Beijing, pp. 130-152
|
|
|
|
Ma, B (1999)
Beijing Siheyuan Jianzhu [Beijing Siheyuan Building]
, Tianjin University Press, Tianjin
|
|
|
|
Ni, Y (2009)
Study on Typology of Beijing Hutong Siheyuan
, China Building Industry Press
|
|
|
|
Stiny, G (1980)
Introduction to shape and shape grammars
, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 7(3), pp. 343-351
|
|
|
|
Stouffs, R (2018)
Where Associative and Rule-based Approaches Meet a Shape Grammar Plug-in for Grasshopper
, Proceedings of the 23rd CAADRIA, pp. 453-462
|
|
|
|
Wang, Y, Agkathidis, A and Crompton, A (2020)
Parametrising historical Chinese courtyard-dwellings: An algorithmic design framework for the digital representation of Siheyuan iterations based on traditional design principles
, Frontiers of Architectural Research, 9(9), pp. 751-773
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2022/06/07 07:58 |
|