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supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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id ecaade2022_226
authors Hardarson, Matthias K., Larsen, Niels M. and Aagaard, Anders K.
year 2022
title Kerf Guided Glulam - A novel way of creating curved glulam beams
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2022.1.085
source Pak, B, Wurzer, G and Stouffs, R (eds.), Co-creating the Future: Inclusion in and through Design - Proceedings of the 40th Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2022) - Volume 1, Ghent, 13-16 September 2022, pp. 85–90
summary This paper proposes a novel way of producing curved glulam timber elements where the formwork is integrated into a glulam beam. The method proposed accomplishes this by placing kerf cuts on a timber profile that gets bent and then encased in a wood laminate, forming the glulam beam. The kerf placement allows the beam to be asymmetrically curved. The optimal placement for the kerf cuts is found by feeding an initial goal curve to a form-finding definition that subdivides it and places markers where cuts need to be made while manipulating the beam geometry, ensuring that it matches the initial input curve. The benefit of this method is that it is not reliant on large-scale glulam setups but can be fabricated with basic wood workshop tools in conjunction with a 5-axis CNC mill. The simplified production process enables smaller manufacturers and designers to produce dynamic wooden structures while saving on materials and labour that would have gone into producing formwork that eventually gets discarded.
keywords Digital Wood Workflows, Kerfs, Glulam, Parametric Design, Digital Fabrication, CNC, Design Democratisation
series eCAADe
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100%; open Menges, Achim and Knippers, Jan. (2021) Find in CUMINCAD Architecture Research Building , ICD/ITKE 2010-2020

100%; open Naboni, Roberto & Marino, Salvatore. (2021) Find in CUMINCAD Wedged Kerfing , Design and Fabrication Experiments in Programmed Wood Bending. 10.5151/sigradi2021-85

100%; open Svilans, T. (2020) Find in CUMINCAD Integrated material practice in free-form timber structures , PhD thesis, The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Schools of Architecture, Design and Conservation Available at: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10121947 (Accessed 31 March 2022)

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