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supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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id ecaade2022_312
authors Bhagat, Puja and Gursoy, Benay
year 2022
title Stretch – 3D Print – Release: Formal descriptions of shape-change in 3D printed shapes on stretched fabrics
source Pak, B, Wurzer, G and Stouffs, R (eds.), Co-creating the Future: Inclusion in and through Design - Proceedings of the 40th Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2022) - Volume 1, Ghent, 13-16 September 2022, pp. 301–310
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2022.1.301
summary Researchers have previously explored 3D printing 2D shapes on stretched fabrics using plastic filaments. When released, the 3D printed plastic constrains the fabric to take a 3D form. By leveraging the material properties and resultant tension between the rigid plastic and pliable fabric, it is possible to create 3D forms which would otherwise be difficult to construct with traditional fabrication techniques. Multiple factors are in play in this shape-change. Therefore, it is often difficult to anticipate the 3D form that will emerge when the stretched fabric is released. In this paper, we present our systematic bottom-up explorations on the effects of various parameters on shape-change and formalize our findings as rules. These rules help to visualize the interrelations between (abstract) shapes designed for 3D printing, (material) shapes 3D printed on stretched fabric, and (material) shapes that emerge when the fabric is released. The rules also help to explore design possibilities with this technique in a more controlled, communicable, and repeatable way. We also present a series of vaulted forms that we generated using these rules and by stretching - 3D printing - releasing the fabric.
keywords Material Computing, Shape-change, Adaptive Architecture, Digital Fabrication, 3D Printing on Textiles
series eCAADe
email
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Details Citation Select
100%; open Kycia, A. and Guiducci, L. (2020) Find in CUMINCAD Self-Shaping Textiles , Proceedings in the 38th eCAADe Conference, 2020, pp. 21-30. Available at: http://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/ecaade2020_184.pdf (Accessed 12 September 2021)

100%; open Tibbits, S. (2014) Find in CUMINCAD 4D Printing: Multi-Material Shape Change , Architectural Design, 2014. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ad.1710 (Accessed 29 September 2021)

100%; open Vivanco, T., Valencia, A. and Yuan, P. (2020) Find in CUMINCAD 4D Printing: Computational Mechanical Design of Bi-Dimensional 3d Printed Patterns Over Tensioned Textiles for Low-Energy Three-Dimensional Volumes , Proceedings of the 2020 CAADRIA Conference, pp. 193-202. Available at: http://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/caadria2020_359.pdf (Accessed 20 September 2021)

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