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id ecaade2023_142
authors Xu, Qianbin, Fialho Teixeira, Frederico and Shafiei, Maryam
year 2023
title Frameworks in Flexible Timber Design Systems Combining Mortise-Tenon Joints and Discrete Timber Blocks
source Dokonal, W, Hirschberg, U and Wurzer, G (eds.), Digital Design Reconsidered - Proceedings of the 41st Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2023) - Volume 1, Graz, 20-22 September 2023, pp. 283–292
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2023.1.283
summary Mortise-tenon joints (MTJs) have widely been used in traditional Chinese timber frames (TCTF) while rarely applied in contemporary design. This research investigates whether computational design of discrete architecture through employing the shape grammars approach allows for flexible timber architecture with MTJs to re-imagine the TCTF for contemporary architecture. Through critical analysis of a few available frameworks in timber design systems, this paper develops a new framework that combines MTJs and discrete timber blocks to generate architectural forms through rule-based shape grammars. To this end, this research initially explores the characteristics and importance of MTJs in TCTF, along with the potential of its application to contemporary architecture. It then analyses the reconfiguration of timber blocks with MTJs in discrete strategies. Further, it explores the applicability of parametric shape grammars in generating various architectural forms of discrete blocks with MTJs. Ultimately, this paper synthesizes the relevance of MTJs’ principles and modular system to discrete design strategies and shape grammars for the framework of a flexible timber design system. This system will create a hybrid design approach to timber design with MTJs for contemporary applications in further research.
keywords Mortise-Tenon Joints, Traditional Chinese Timber Frames, Discrete Timber Blocks, Discrete Strategies, Shape Grammars
series eCAADe
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