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id ecaade2023_38
authors Tan, Chuheng and Ying, Dongqi
year 2023
title A “Designer-centric” Framework for Building Massing optimization
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2023.2.147
source Dokonal, W, Hirschberg, U and Wurzer, G (eds.), Digital Design Reconsidered - Proceedings of the 41st Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2023) - Volume 2, Graz, 20-22 September 2023, pp. 147–156
summary Performance-based architectural design often faces challenges due to the complex interactions between wind, solar data, and building massing. Although massing optimization frameworks help address these challenges, limitations still exist, such as restricting designers' authorship and being time-consuming. To tackle these issues, a new workflow is proposed that combines wind and sun analysis, Evolutionary Algorithm (EA), and machine learning (ML) methods. This framework consists of two main stages: (1) combining designer intention with wind and solar simulations in an EA to generate optimized massing based on real-world buildings, and (2) training a machine learning model that remaps the distribution of the designer's intentions and building layouts. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed workflow in generating efficient and detailed building massing layouts that meet specific requirements. This "designer-centric" approach enables machines to optimize architect’s intentions, rather than forcing them to adapt to machine calculations. It will become an efficient, user-friendly human-machine collaborative tool for assisting in future building layout designs.
keywords Designer-centric Collaboration, Evolutionary Algorithm, Performance-based Layout Optimization
series eCAADe
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