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id ecaade2024_153
authors Tsurunaga, Shinya; Fukuda, Tomohiro; Yabuki, Nobuyoshi
year 2024
title Enhanced Landscape Visualization of Post-Structure Removal: Integrating 3D reconstruction techniques and diffusion models through machine learning
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2024.1.549
source Kontovourkis, O, Phocas, MC and Wurzer, G (eds.), Data-Driven Intelligence - Proceedings of the 42nd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2024), Nicosia, 11-13 September 2024, Volume 1, pp. 549–558
summary In urban redevelopment, demolition of existing buildings often occur and landscape assessment plays an important role in avoiding various environmental issues. Both residents and professionals should be involved to create a virtual three-dimensional (3D) space after demolition, which would enable even non-experts to understand the future landscape. Research efforts aimed at creating virtual 3D spaces by removing unnecessary objects utilize techniques such as neural radiance fields (NeRF). These techniques reconstruct spaces into virtual 3D spaces from RGB images by removing redundant objects. However, a challenge arises from the low-quality images generated from the resultant space. Additionally, methods for reconstructing 3D images face limitations in acquiring images of portions previously obscured by structures slated for demolition. This often leads to numerous artifacts in 3D reconstruction after structure removal, which hinders accurate space construction. This study proposes a system that integrates 3D Gaussian splatting, capable of high-quality 3D reconstruction through machine learning, and image completion processing using a diffusion model. This integration aims to reduce the impact of artifacts in 3D reconstruction after building removal in complex and large-scale urban areas. This will contribute to the intuitive understanding and decision-making of non-experts, such as residents, in future landscape assessments after building removal.
keywords 3D reconstruction, diffusion model, landscape visualization, view synthesis, real-time rendering, 3D Gaussian splatting
series eCAADe
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