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id ecaade2024_161
authors Wang, Yuyang; Li, Xingwu
year 2024
title The AI’s Cognition of the Cultural Characteristics Underlying Chinese Courtyard Dwelling: A visual perception-based approach for Siheyuan plan classification using machine learning and convolutional neural networks
source Kontovourkis, O, Phocas, MC and Wurzer, G (eds.), Data-Driven Intelligence - Proceedings of the 42nd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2024), Nicosia, 11-13 September 2024, Volume 1, pp. 643–652
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2024.1.643
summary Siheyuan is a Chinese courtyard dwelling type in which the traditional culture is embedded. From the viewpoint of a spatially determinist understanding of culture, this study identifies the morphological characteristics of Siheyuan in a plan view constrained by Chinese culture. Based on the Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA) of the Siheyuan layouts, this study considers people’s visual perception in Siheyuan courtyards to classify the variants by using machine learning and computer vision techniques. According to the results of a clustering analysis of the feature vectors extracted from VGA maps, the spatial characteristics reflecting cultural connotation in Siheyuan design are captured. The findings could be used to support designing new Siheyuan-style dwellings and Siheyuan heritage preservation.
keywords Digital Heritage, Siheyuan Classification, Convolutional Neural Network, Visibility Graph Analysis, Clustering Analysis
series eCAADe
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