CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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id ecaade2024_35
authors Agkathidis, Asterios; Song, Yang; Symeonidou, Ioanna
year 2024
title AI-Assisted Design: Utilising artificial intelligence as a generative form-finding tool in architectural design studio teaching
source Kontovourkis, O, Phocas, MC and Wurzer, G (eds.), Data-Driven Intelligence - Proceedings of the 42nd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe 2024), Nicosia, 11-13 September 2024, Volume 2, pp. 619–628
doi https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2024.2.619
summary Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are currently making a dynamic appearance in the architectural realm. Social media are being bombarded by word-to-image/image-to-image generated illustrations of fictive buildings generated by tools such as ‘Midjourney’, ‘DALL-E’, ‘Stable Diffusion’ and others. Architects appear to be fascinated by the rapidly generated and inspiring ‘designs’ while others criticise them as superficial and formalistic. In continuation to previous research on Generative Design, (Agkathidis, 2015), this paper aims to investigate whether there is an appropriate way to integrate these new technologies as a generative tool in the educational architectural design process. To answer this question, we developed a design workflow consisting of four phases and tested it for two semesters in an architectural design studio in parallel to other studio units using conventional design methods but working on the same site. The studio outputs were evaluated by guest critics, moderators and external examiners. Furthermore, the design framework was evaluated by the students through an anonymous survey. Our findings highlight the advantages and challenges of the utilisation of AI image synthesis tools in the educational design process of an architectural design approach.
keywords AI, GAI, Generative Design, Design Education
series eCAADe
email
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100%; open Agkathidis, A. (2016) Find in CUMINCAD Generative Design: Form-finding Techniques in Architecture , London: Laurence King Publishing

100%; open Agkathidis, A. (2024) Find in CUMINCAD AI-Assisted Architectural Design: Generative form-finding methods by using artificial intelligence , Amsterdam: BIS

100%; open Asmar, K. E., & Sareen, H. (2020) Find in CUMINCAD Machinic interpolations: AGAN pipeline for integrating lateral thinking in computational tools of architecture , Proceedings of the 24th SIGraDi (pp. 18-20). Online

100%; open Bank, M., Sandor, V., Kraft, R., Antholzer, S., Berger, M., Fabini, T., Kovacs, B., Hell, T., Rutzinger, S. and Schinegger, K., (2022) Find in CUMINCAD Hybrid immediacy: designing with artificial neural networks through physical concept modelling , Design Modelling Symposium Berlin (pp. 13-23). Cham: Springer International Publishing

100%; open Basarir, L., & Erol, K. (2021) Find in CUMINCAD Briefing AI: From Architectural Design Brief Texts to Architectural Design Sketches , ASCAAD 2021, Architecture in the Age of Disruptive Technologies: Transformations and Challenges, (pp. 23-31). Cairo

100%; open Bolojan, D. (2022) Find in CUMINCAD Creative AI: Augmenting Design Potency , Architectural Design, 92(3), 22-27

100%; open Castro Pena, M. L., Carballal, A., Rodríguez-Fernández, N., Santos, I., & Romero, J. (2021) Find in CUMINCAD Artificial intelligence applied to conceptual design. A review of its use in architecture , Automation in Construction, 124, 103550

100%; open Dai, S., Li, Y., Grace, K., Globa, A. (2023) Find in CUMINCAD Towards Human-AI Collaborative Architectural Concept Design via Semantic AI , Turrin, M., Andriotis, C., Rafiee, A. (eds) Computer-Aided Architectural Design. INTERCONNECTIONS: Co-computing Beyond Boundaries. CAAD Futures 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1819. Springer, Cham

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100%; open Del Campo, M., Manninger, S., Sanche, M., & Wang, L. (2019) Find in CUMINCAD The Church of AI: An examination of architecture in a posthuman design ecology , Intelligent & Informed-Proceedings of the 24th CAADRIA Conference, (pp. 15-18). Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University of Wellington

100%; open Halici, S. M., & Gül, L. F. (2022) Find in CUMINCAD Utilizing Generative Adversarial Networks for Augmenting Architectural Massing Studies: AI-assisted Mixed Reality , B. Pak, G. Wurzer, & R. Stouffs (Eds.), Co-creating the Future: Inclusion in and through Design, eCAADe 2022, Volume 1, (pp. 323-330). Ghent

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100%; open Kavakoglu, A.A., Almaç, B., Eser, B., & Alaçam, S. (2022) Find in CUMINCAD AI-Driven Creativity in Early Design Education , eCAADe 2022, Co-creating the Future: Inclusion in and through Design, Vol 1, (pp. 133-142). Ghent

100%; open Leach, N. (2022) Find in CUMINCAD Architecture in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction to AI for Architects , Bloomsbury Visual Arts

100%; open Liu, C., Shen, J., Ren, Y., & Zheng, H. (2021) Find in CUMINCAD Pipes of AI-Machine Learning Assisted 3D Modeling Design , Proceedings of the 2020 DigitalFUTURES: The 2nd International Conference on Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication (CDRF 2020) (pp. 17-26). Singapore: Springer

100%; open Mancini, M., & Menconero, S. (2023) Find in CUMINCAD AI-aided Design? Text-to-image Processes for Architectural Design , Diségno- Biannual Journal of the UID, 13, 57-70

100%; open Nichol, A., Jun, H., Dhariwal, P., Mishkin, P., & Chen, M. (2022) Find in CUMINCAD Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Prompts , (arXiv:2212.08751). arXiv

100%; open Paananen, V., Oppenlaender, J., & Visuri, A. (2023) Find in CUMINCAD Using text-to-image generation for architectural design ideation , International Journal of Architectural Computing

100%; open Prix, W., Schmidbaur, K., Bolojan, D., & Baseta, E. (2022) Find in CUMINCAD The Legacy Sketch Machine: From Artificial to Architectural Intelligence , Architectural Design, 92(3), 14-21

100%; open Wallish, S. (2022) Find in CUMINCAD Gan Hadid , Machine Learning and the City (pp. 477-481). John Wiley & Sons

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