id |
ijac202018101 |
authors |
Karakiewicz, Justyna |
year |
2020 |
title |
Design is real, complex, inclusive, emergent and evil |
source |
International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 18 - no. 1, 5-19 |
summary |
Can computers make our designs more intelligent and better informed? This is the implication of the theme of the special issue. Architectural design is often thought of as the design of the object, and design models of architecture seek to explicate this process. As an architect, however, I cannot subscribe to that view. In this particular article, I will explore how computational approaches have illuminated and expanded my work to enable the interaction of these themes across scores of projects. Underpinning the projects are foundational concepts: design is real, complex, inclusive, emergent and evil. Design is grounded in reality and facts, that we can derive design outcomes from a deep and unblemished understanding of the world around us. It is not a stylistic escape. Reality is complex. Architectural design has sought to simplify. This was inescapable when projects are so large yet need to be communicated succinctly. ‘Less is more’ justified this approach. In town planning, this is evident in the tool of zoning. Parse the problem and then address each piece. What we do is part of a larger effort. The field of architecture seeks distinction. Design theories want to distinguish and elevate architecture. But if design is complex and it is real, then it is tied to messy realism. Designing has to become accessible to other realms of knowledge. Designing is the seeking of opportunity. For many, design is simply finding the answer – think of Herbert Simon’s statement that design is problem solving. Design reveals opportunities, and these emergent conditions are to be grasped. As designers, our decisions have implications. We know now that what we build has future implications in ways that are profound. When we define design as problem solving, we ignore the truth that design is problem making. |
keywords |
Design, panarchy, CAS, complexity, Digital Project, Galapagos |
series |
journal |
email |
|
full text |
file.pdf ( bytes) |
references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Allen CR and Holling CS. (2010)
Novelty, adaptive capacity, and resilience
, Ecol Soc; 15(3): 24
|
|
|
|
Batty M and Marshall S. (2009)
The evolution of cities: Geddes, Abercrombie and the new physicalism
, Town Plann Rev; 806: 551–574
|
|
|
|
Beder S. (1994)
The role of technology in sustainable development
, IEEE Technol Soc Mag; 13(4): 14–19
|
|
|
|
Benstead-Smith R. (1999)
A biodiversity vision for Galapagos Islands
, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation and World Wildlife Fund
|
|
|
|
Burry J and Burry M. (2010)
The new mathematics of architecture
, London: Thames & Hudson
|
|
|
|
Denkinger J, Quiroga D and Murillo JC. (2014)
Assessing human – wildlife conflicts and benefits of Galapagos sea lions on San Cristobal Island, Galapagos
, Denkinger J and Vinueza L (eds) The Galapagos marine reserve: a dynamic social-ecological system. New York: Springer, pp. 285–306
|
|
|
|
du Plessis C. (2014)
Understanding cities as social-ecological systems
, World sustainable building conference – SB’08, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|
|
|
Fry T. (1999)
A new design philosophy: an introduction to defuturing
, Sydney, NSW, Australia: UNSW Press
|
|
|
|
Gonzales JA, Montes C, Rodriguez J, et al. (2008)
Rethinking the Galapagos Islands as a complex social-ecological system: implications for conservation and management
, Ecol Soc; 13(2): 13
|
|
|
|
Goodspeed R. (2014)
Smart cities: moving beyond urban cybernetics to tackle wicked problems
, Camb J Reg Econ Soc; 8: 79–92
|
|
|
|
Gunderson L and Holling CS (2002)
Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural system
, Washington, DC: Island Press
|
|
|
|
Hollands RG. (2008)
Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?
, City; 12(3): 303–320
|
|
|
|
Holling CS. (2002)
Theories for sustainable futures
, Conserv Eco; 4: 7, http://www.consecol.org/vol4/iss2/art7/
|
|
|
|
Hunt J. (2015)
Known unknown
, RSA 21st Century Enlight J; 5561(1): 10–15
|
|
|
|
Kvan T and Karakiewicz J. (2019)
Urban Galapagos: transition to sustainability in complex adaptive systems
, Cham: Springer Nature
|
|
|
|
Mathers J. (2015)
Design intervention
, RSA J; 161(5561): 24–29
|
|
|
|
Monteiro M. (2019)
Ruined by design: how designers destroyed the world, and what we can do to fix it
, San Francisco, CA: Mule Books
|
|
|
|
Papanek V. (1971)
Design for real world
, New York: Random House
|
|
|
|
Pizzitutti F, Mena CF and Walsh SJ. (2014)
Modelling tourism in the Galapagos Islands: an agent-based model approach
, J Artif Soc Soc Simul; 17(1): 1–14
|
|
|
|
Quiroga D. (2012)
Changing views of the Galapagos
, Walsh SJ and Mena CF (eds) Science and conservation in the Galapagos Islands: frameworks and perspective. New York: Springer, pp. 23–48
|
|
|
|
last changed |
2020/11/02 13:34 |
|