| id |
ijac202018306 |
| authors |
Steinø, Nicolai; Marwa Dabaieh and Karima Ben Bih |
| year |
2020 |
| title |
Post-conflict reconstruction in the Middle East and North Africa region: A bidirectional parametric urban design approach |
| source |
International Journal of Architectural Computing vol. 18 - no. 3, 296-313 |
| summary |
Post-conflict reconstruction is a major topic in war-torn cities in the Middle East and North Africa region. Rather than being limited to re-establishing pre-conflict conditions, new formats of urban settings may be adopted, both for the design and quality of urban space, as well as for the design and building process. This article proposes a combined top-down and bottom-up design approach, supported by parametric urban design modelling. As sustainable (re-)development of the urban-scape requires coordination across different scales, a top-down approach is partly needed for reasons of coordination. As participatory design processes involving local stakeholders work from the partial to the whole, a bottom-up approach is partly needed for reasons of inclusion. By means of a parametric urban model combining both overview and detail, the two approaches can be combined. This article shows the theoretical framework and, by way of example, applies the model to Fallujah in Iraq as a case study. |
| keywords |
Parametric urban design, CityEngine, post-conflict reconstruction, participatory design, sustainable development, Middle East and North Africa region, Fallujah |
| series |
other |
| type |
normal paper |
| email |
|
| full text |
 file.pdf ( bytes) |
| references |
Content-type: text/plain
|
Al-Sabouni M. (2016)
 The battle for home: the memoir of a Syrian architect
, London: Thames & Hudson
|
|
|
|
|
Aldrich DP. (2012)
Building resilience: social capital in post-disaster recovery
, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press
|
|
|
|
|
Amaratunga D and Haigh R. (2011)
Post-disaster reconstruction of the built environment: rebuilding for resilience
, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons
|
|
|
|
|
Aquilino MJ (ed.). (2011)
Beyond shelter: architecture and human dignity
, New York: Metropolis Books
|
|
|
|
|
Aravena A and Iacobelli A. (2016)
Elemental: incremental housing and participatory design manual
, Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz
|
|
|
|
|
Barakat S, Deely S and Zyck SA. (2010)
‘A tradition of forgetting’: stabilisation and humanitarian action in historical perspective
, Disasters; 34 (Suppl. 3); S297–S319
|
|
|
|
|
Baranyi S, Beaudet P and Locher U. (2011)
World development report 2011: conflict, security, and development
, Can J Dev Stud; 32: 342–349
|
|
|
|
|
Benbih K. (2016)
Framing the edge of time: disaster, architecture and change
, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
|
|
|
|
|
Bevan R. (2006)
The destruction of memory: architecture at war
, London: Reaction Books
|
|
|
|
|
Dabaieh M and Alwall J. (2018)
Building now and building back: refugees at the centre of an occupant driven design and construction process
, Sustain Cities Soc; 37: 619–627
|
|
|
|
|
Easthope L. (2018)
The recovery myth the plans and situated realities of post-disaster response
, Cham: Springer
|
|
|
|
|
Hallaj A. (2017)
Syrian cities and the challenge of reconstruction
, Galli J (ed.) Syria: the making of the future: from urbicide to the architecture of the city. Conegliano: Incipit. p.162
|
|
|
|
|
Jacobi M, Halatsch J, Kunze A, et al. (2009)
A grammar-based system for the participatory design of urban structures
, SIGraDi 2009: proceedings of the 13th congress of the Ibero-American society of digital graphics, Sao Paulo
|
|
|
|
|
Lewandowski CM. (2015)
The effects of brief mindfulness intervention on acute pain experience: an examination of individual difference
, 49th annual meeting of the association for behavioral and cognitive therapies, Chicago. Southern Illinois University Carbondale
|
|
|
|
|
Mancini JM and Bresnahan K (eds.) (2014)
Architecture and armed conflict: the politics of destruction
, Hoboken, NJ: Taylor & Francis
|
|
|
|
|
Manfield P. (2000)
Modelling of a cold climate emergency shelter: prototype and comparison with the United Nations winter tent
, Cambridge: Martin Centre
|
|
|
|
|
Pahl-Weber E, Kuhla von Bergmann N, Ohlenburg H, et al. (eds). (2013)
Urban challenges and urban design: approaches for resource-efficient and climate-sensitive urban design in the MENA region
, Berlin: Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin
|
|
|
|
|
Shaw R (ed.). (2014)
Disaster recovery: used or misused development opportunity
, Tokyo, Japan: Springer
|
|
|
|
|
Steinø N, Yıldırım MB and Özkar M. (2013)
Parametric design strategies for collaborative and participatory urban design
, Stouffs R and Sariyildiz (eds) eCAADe 2013: proceedings of the computation and performance, vol. 1. Delft: Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology. pp. 195–203
|
|
|
|
|
Steinø N. (2019)
Parametric Urban Design from Concept to Practice
, Proceedings of the architecture in the age of the 4th industrial revolution, Porto
|
|
|
|
| last changed |
2020/11/02 13:41 |
|
