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id sigradi2021_20
authors Dounas, Theodoros, Jabi, Wassim and Lombardi, Davide
year 2021
title Non-Fungible Building Components: Using Smart Contracts for a Circular Economy in the Built Environment
source Gomez, P and Braida, F (eds.), Designing Possibilities - Proceedings of the XXV International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2021), Online, 8 - 12 November 2021, pp. 1189–1198
summary The presented research study tackles the topic of economic and material sustainable development in the built environment and construction industry by introducing and applying the concept and the potential of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) on blockchain within the early stages of the design process via the interface of common design software. We present a digital infrastructure layer for architectural assets and building components that can integrate with AEC supply chains, enabling a more effective and articulated development of circular economies. The infrastructure layer consists of a combination of topology graphs secured with a blockchain. The paper concludes with a discussion about the possibilities of material passports as well as circular economy and smart contracts as an infrastructure for whole lifecycle BIM and digital encapsulation of value in architectural design.
keywords Non-fungible tokens, Blockchain, Supply Chain, Building Representation, Circular Economy
series SIGraDi
email t.dounas@rgu.ac.uk
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100%; open Jabi, W.et al. (2018) Find in CUMINCAD Topologic: enhancing the representation of space in 3D modelling environments through non-manifold topology , 36th annual Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, Lodz, Poland, 17-21 September 2018

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