CumInCAD is a Cumulative Index about publications in Computer Aided Architectural Design
supported by the sibling associations ACADIA, CAADRIA, eCAADe, SIGraDi, ASCAAD and CAAD futures

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id sigradi2021_22
authors Silva, Mario, Garcia, Rafael and Carlo, Joyce
year 2021
title Daylight and Energy Consumption Assessment of a School Building Through Multi-Objective Optimization and Clustering Technique
source Gomez, P and Braida, F (eds.), Designing Possibilities - Proceedings of the XXV International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2021), Online, 8 - 12 November 2021, pp. 229–239
summary Multi-objective problems usually employ conflicting objective functions, making the Simulation-Based Optimization process return a set of solutions. This study applies a clustering technique to analyze and characterize the solutions obtained in a school building optimization problem, maximizing daylight while minimizing energy consumption. We modeled the geometry using the Rhino + Grasshopper platform, following an existing building's characteristics. The parameters were the building's dimensions, openings' height, solar devices' and light shelves' reflectance, solar devices' distance from the facade, rotation angle, and depth of light shelves. We applied a clustering technique to group solutions according to their parametric similarities at the end of the optimization process. This approach made it possible to establish guidelines to support the designer's choice of the combination of parameters that best fits his purposes.
keywords school building, genetic algorithm, climate-based daylight modeling, clusterization
series SIGraDi
email
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