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id sigradi2023_137
authors Menegotto, José Luis
year 2023
title BIM Ontology. Some Aspects of Project Knowledge: the Building, IFCs and STOs.
source García Amen, F, Goni Fitipaldo, A L and Armagno Gentile, Á (eds.), Accelerated Landscapes - Proceedings of the XXVII International Conference of the Ibero-American Society of Digital Graphics (SIGraDi 2023), Punta del Este, Maldonado, Uruguay, 29 November - 1 December 2023, pp. 433–446
summary This article reports on the methodology for creating an ontology constructor application (API). The API writes the ontology in OWL (Ontology Web Language). To implement the system, two elements were used: 1) a set of Excel spreadsheets that contain the hierarchical and logical structure of classes, object properties, data properties, and instances for testing purposes. These elements will define the ontological axiomatics within a well-defined BIM domain; and 2) a mechanism for processing the spreadsheets, programmed in Dynamo with DesignScript language. The mechanism reads the content of the spreadsheet and writes it in OWL format using the Manchester syntax. The work is introduced remembering some key concepts present in research carried out in this field of computer science during the 80s and 90s. The use of ontologies aims the integration of BIM data and Semantic Web, to operate digital construction environments within the Open Linked Data paradigm.
keywords BIM ontology, Open Linked Data, Semantic Web, DesignScript, ABNT
series SIGraDi
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